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811.
812.
813.
Potassium-modified ceria-zirconia catalyst was synthesized by wetness impregnation method. The ageing treatment was performed in static air at 800℃ for 20 hr to evaluate the thermal stability of the catalyst. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction,BET surface area, oxygen storage capacity, NOx-temperature programmed desorption and soot-temperature programmed oxidation measurements. By introduction of potassium, the maximum soot oxidation rate temperature (Tm) of the ceria-zirconia based catalyst decreased from 525 to 428℃ in the presence of NO under a loose contact mode. The shift of Tm of the K-modified catalyst after ageing is only 15℃. The enhanced activity of the aged catalyst mainly lies in the promotional effect of potassium on the NOx/oxygen storage cacity as well as the soot-catalyst contact. 相似文献
814.
The relationship between the fine particles emitted after desulfurization and gypsum crystals in the desulfurization slurry was investigated, and the crystallization characteristics varying with the operation parameters and compositions of the desulfurization slurry were discussed. The results showed that the fine particles generated during the desulfurization process were closely related to the crystal characteristics in the desulfurization slurry by comparison of their morphology and elements. With the higher proportion of fine crystals in the desulfurization slurry, the number concentration of fine particles after desulfurization was increased and their particle sizes were smaller, indicating that the optimization of gypsum crystallization was beneficial for the reduction of the fine particle emission. The lower pH value and an optimal temperature of the desulfurization slurry were beneficial to restrain the generation of fine crystals in the desulfurization slurry. In addition, the higher concentrations of the Fe3 + ions and the F− ions in the desulfurization slurry both promoted the generation of fine crystals with corresponding change of the morphology and the effect of the Fe3 + ions was more obvious. With the application of the desulfurization synergist additive, it was beneficial for the inhibition of fine crystals while the thinner crystals were generated. 相似文献
815.
The Asian Network on Climate Science and Technology (www.ancst.org), in collaboration
with Tsinghua University, held a conference on environmental and climate science, air
pollution, urban planning and transportation in July 2015, with over 40 Asian experts
participating and presentation. This was followed by a meeting with local government and
community experts on the practical conclusions of the conference. Of the papers presented
at the conference a selection are included in this special issue of Journal of Environmental
Science, which also reflects the conclusions of the Paris Climate meeting in Dec 2015, when
the major nations of the world agreed about the compelling need to reduce the upward
trend of adverse impacts associated with global climate change. Now is the time for urban
areas to work out the serious consequences for their populations, but also how they should
work together to take action to reduce global warming to benefit their own communities
and also the whole planet! 相似文献
816.
The status of energy consumption and air pollution in China is serious. It is important to analyze and predict the different fuel consumption of various types of vehicles under different influence factors. In order to fully describe the relationship between fuel consumption and the impact factors, massive amounts of floating vehicle data were used. The fuel consumption pattern and congestion pattern based on large samples of historical floating vehicle data were explored, drivers'' information and vehicles'' parameters from different group classification were probed, and the average velocity and average fuel consumption in the temporal dimension and spatial dimension were analyzed respectively. The fuel consumption forecasting model was established by using a Back Propagation Neural Network. Part of the sample set was used to train the forecasting model and the remaining part of the sample set was used as input to the forecasting model. 相似文献
817.
以甘蔗糖蜜酒废液作为唯一原料对多种食用菌丝进行培养比较,筛选出最适于废液生长的菌种--灵芝菌,并研究了种龄、温度、pH值等对菌丝生长的影响。在不需添加其它营养物质的情况下,培养周期力为4d,菌丝得率达1.1g/100ml。废液的糖浓度从2.1g/100ml降到0.5g/100ml,COD除去率为39%左右。 相似文献
818.
含纤维素废水生物水解的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提取植物或动物纤维所产生的高浓有机废水,含短小纤维、木质素、纤维素、半纤维素、蜡质、果胶及其分解产物(糖、脂肪酸、醇等),较难生物处理,属含纤维素废水。试验研究和生产应用表明,生物水解对含纤维素废水中高分子有机物,可予分解并提高度水可生化性:在常温、PH约9.5时,水解池污泥浓度达6.5~16.0g/L,容积负荷达2.9kgCOD/m^3.d,COD去除率为24—36%,VFA提高3.9—5.1倍,BOD/COD提高12~16%。分析认为:中温、酸性,纤维素、木素含量低时,水解效果应更好。 相似文献
819.
820.
磁性吸附材料CuFe2O4吸附砷的性能 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
根据Cu(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅲ)都对砷有较强的亲和性,制备了同时含有Cu(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅲ)的、可用磁分离方法进行分离回收的磁性吸附材料CuFe2O4,并对其进行了表征及吸附砷的性能研究.结果表明,该吸附剂对砷的吸附能力与溶液pH有关,在弱酸性及中性条件下,吸附砷的能力最强,而对As(V)的吸附能力比对As(Ⅲ)更强些,在平衡浓度为10μg/L时,其吸附容量可达10mg/g左右,可以很容易地将水中浓度为1~20mg/L的As(V)降到10μg/L以下.实验考察了几种无机阴离子对吸附砷的影响,表明较高浓度(砷浓度的20倍)的硫酸盐对As(Ⅲ)和As(V)的吸附均有一定影响,盐酸盐及磷酸盐则影响不明显;负载的As(V)可较容易地用0.1mol/L NaOH洗脱下来,使吸附剂再生,而As(Ⅲ)则难以洗脱,这与2种价态砷的吸附机理不同有关. 相似文献