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281.
Zhou Qin Wang Leyang Xu Qi Zhao Yuan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(21):21321-21328
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The oil-water separation is a popular issue and the removal of oil from bulk water is also meaningful especially in oil spill incident, which not only... 相似文献
282.
Du Wenbo Ma Xiaozhi Yuan Hongping Zhu Yue 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(39):58648-58663
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The problems of data leakage and unreliable information transfer in the management process make sustainability management an inevitable need for... 相似文献
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生物焦炭滴滤塔降解苯乙烯废气的中试启动研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
苯乙烯废气既是一种挥发性有机化合物(VOCs),又属于我国恶臭气体控制的范围之内。其作为一种化工原料和有机溶剂广泛应用于工业生产中。生物法处理有机废气具有运行费用低和没有二次污染等优点。采用焦炭填料滴滤塔对苯乙烯废气的处理进行了中试启动研究。启动过程中,进气浓度范围是50—114mg/m^3,去除率为30%~45%左右,最高可达90%左右。所采用的焦炭填料可以认为是一种环境友好型填料,废弃后可作为燃料,值得推广。 相似文献
285.
采用室外试验方法研究了不同密度和不同生育期的莲缢管蚜(Rhopalosiphumnymphaeae)对水葫芦(Eichhorniacrassipes)生长的影响.结果表明,莲缢管蚜成虫对水葫芦生长具有明显的抑制作用,表现在水葫芦植株鲜重减轻,总叶片数和新芽数减少,叶片枯萎数增加.低密度莲缢管蚜对水葫芦根和叶片生长的抑制作用不明显,但当莲缢管蚜密度大于20头·株-1时抑制效果显著,且随着作用时间的推移抑制作用更为明显.莲缢管蚜虽然对水葫芦生长具有一定的抑制作用,但由于其食性广泛,很可能会危及其他相邻水生植物,因此作为水葫芦天敌控制水葫芦生长的可行性还有待深入研究. 相似文献
286.
确定机动车排放因子的几种方法 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
介绍了确定机动车排放因子的几种方法,即台架测试法、模式计算法、实际行驶工况测试法、公路隧道法,并简要介绍了它们的特点、应用的范围. 相似文献
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Björn Scholz-Starke Richard Ottermanns Ursula Rings Tilman Floehr Henner Hollert Junli Hou Bo Li Ling Ling Wu Xingzhong Yuan Katrin Strauch Hu Wei Stefan Norra Andreas Holbach Bernhard Westrich Andreas Schäffer Martina Roß-Nickoll 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(10):7009-7026
The impounding of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) at the Yangtze River caused large flooding of urban, industrial, and agricultural areas, and profound land use changes took place. Consequently, substantial amounts of organic and inorganic pollutants were released into the reservoir. Additionally, contaminants and nutrients are entering the reservoir by drift, drainage, and runoff from adjacent agricultural areas as well as from sewage of industry, aquacultures, and households. The main aim of the presented research project is a deeper understanding of the processes that determines the bioaccumulation and biomagnification of organic pollutants, i.e., mainly pesticides, in aquatic food webs under the newly developing conditions of the TGR. The project is part of the Yangtze-Hydro environmental program, financed by the German Ministry of Education and Science. In order to test combinations of environmental factors like nutrients and pollution, we use an integrated modeling approach to study the potential accumulation and biomagnification. We describe the integrative modeling approach and the consecutive adaption of the AQUATOX model, used as modeling framework for ecological risk assessment. As a starting point, pre-calibrated simulations were adapted to Yangtze-specific conditions (regionalization). Two exemplary food webs were developed by a thorough review of the pertinent literature. The first typical for the flowing conditions of the original Yangtze River and the Daning River near the city of Wushan, and the second for the stagnant reservoir characteristics of the aforementioned region that is marked by an intermediate between lake and large river communities of aquatic organisms. In close cooperation with German and Chinese partners of the Yangtze-Hydro Research Association, other site-specific parameters were estimated. The MINIBAT project contributed to the calibration of physicochemical and bathymetric parameters, and the TRANSMIC project delivered hydrodynamic models for water volume and flow velocity conditions. The research questions were firstly focused on the definition of scenarios that could depict representative situations regarding food webs, pollution, and flow conditions in the TGR. The food webs and the abiotic site conditions in the main study area near the city of Wushan that determine the environmental preconditions for the organisms were defined. In our conceptual approach, we used the pesticide propanil as a model substance. 相似文献
290.
隐孢子虫是常见的球状寄生虫。接触含有隐孢子虫卵囊的水体可致隐孢子虫病,主要的临床表现为腹泻,严重者可致死。游泳池是主要的传播场所。采用容积为5 500 L的游泳池,进行隐孢子虫卵囊替代物的修复模拟实验,研究在游泳池条件下絮凝沙滤技术对直径为4.5μm隐孢子虫卵囊替代物的去除效果。实验结果表明,氯化铝剂量为0.1 mg/L,沙滤料高度为30 cm,内循环流速为11.5 L/min,对隐孢子虫卵囊替代物去除率在90%以上。该技术对浊度具有较好的处理效果,当进水浊度降低且接近于出水浊度时,系统进入稳定运行阶段,对虫卵囊替代物去除率可以达到96%。 相似文献