采用0.500,0.200,0.074 mm 3种粒径的13X分子筛联合聚合氯化铝(PAC)去除水中氨氮,比较4种不同投加方式对水中氨氮的去除情况,利用3种强化除浊方案解决因投加分子筛而带来的浊度影响。粒径为0.200 mm的分子筛对水中氨氮去除效果优于其他两种粒径,在投加量为2.5g/L时,氨氮去除率可达76.6%。采用先投加分子筛后投加混凝剂的投加方式优于其他投加方式。缩短快速搅拌时间可以有效去除因投加分子筛带来的浊度增大问题,最大去除率可达96.3%,且对水中氨氮的去除效果影响不大。分子筛联合强化混凝对水中氨氮去除效果明显,粒径不同,去除效果不同,投加方式对于处理效果差别明显,通过缩短快速搅拌的时间,可以有效解决因投加分子筛带来的浊度增加的问题。 相似文献
Microbial communities are important for high composting efficiency and good quality composts. This study was conducted to compare the changes of physicochemical and bacterial characteristics in composting from different raw materials, including chicken manure (CM), duck manure (DM), sheep manure (SM), food waste (FW), and vegetable waste (VW). The role and interactions of core bacteria and their contribution to maturity in diverse composts were analyzed by advanced bioinformatics methods combined sequencing with co-occurrence network and structural equation modeling (SEM). Results indicated that there were obviously different bacterial composition and diversity in composting from diverse sources. FW had a low pH and different physiochemical characteristics compared to other composts but they all achieved similar maturity products. Redundancy analysis suggested total organic carbon, phosphorus, and temperature governed the composition of microbial species but key factors were different in diverse composts. Network analysis showed completely different interactions of core bacterial community from diverse composts but Thermobifida was the ubiquitous core bacteria in composting bacterial network. Sphaerobacter and Lactobacillus as core genus were presented in the starting mesophilic and thermophilic phases of composting from manure (CM, DM, SM) and municipal solid waste (FW, VW), respectively. SEM indicated core bacteria had the positive, direct, and the biggest (>?80%) effects on composting maturity. Therefore, this study presents theoretical basis to identify and enhance the core bacteria for improving full-scale composting efficiency facing more and more organic wastes.
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