黄磷储罐火灾临界安全距离理论分析与数值模拟

基于建筑防火隔离带的设计理念,研究了黄磷储罐临界安全距离的计算方法,将黄磷储罐火灾简化为罐内池火模型,通过理论计算和数值模拟黄磷储罐火灾周边热辐射分布,根据目标可燃物接受到的临界辐射通量是否大于或等于10 kW/m2来确定临界安全距离。研究表明：临界安全距离可通过火焰对目标可燃物接受到的临界辐射通量求得,且理论计算和数值模拟计算获得的临界安全距离基本一致。对于黄磷储罐火灾的防治具有一定的参考价值。     

黄磷燃烧特性实验研究与理论分析

基于黄磷燃烧特性实验,对黄磷燃烧的动力学现象进行了实验研究和理论分析。通过观察不同燃烧表面积的黄磷燃烧动力学现象,获得了黄磷的燃烧特性参数,并利用池火模型对黄磷燃烧实验进行了理论分析。研究结果表明：固定表面积的黄磷燃烧时,黄磷的质量损失速率可近似视为某一恒定值,黄磷的质量损失速率与燃烧表面积有关。黄磷燃烧实验火焰最高温度约为1000℃,火焰高度与燃烧表面积有关。池火模型可以对黄磷的燃烧特性参数进行预测和分析,池火模型所预测的火焰高度与实验数据基本相吻合,相对误差小于7％。     

Effect of nutrient level on phytoplankton community structure in di erent water bodies

Increasing levels of pollution within water bodies can cause eutrophication and an associated rapid growth in and reproduction of phytoplankton. Although most frequently occurring in bodies of water such as lakes and dams, in recent years an increasing number of river systems in China have suffered serious algal blooms. The community structure of phytoplankton may differ, however, dependent on the hydrodynamic conditions and nutrient levels within the water body. The field investigation results obtained fro...     

Effect of nutrient level on phytoplankton community structure in different water bodies

Increasing levels of pollution within water bodies can cause eutrophication and an associated rapid growth in and reproduction of phytoplankton. Although most frequently occurring in bodies of water such as lakes and dams, in recent years an increasing number of river systems in China have suffered serious algal blooms. The community structure of phytoplankton may differ, however, dependent on the hydrodynamic conditions and nutrient levels within the water body. The field investigation results obtained from a stagnant river in Suzhou City and Taihu Lake, China, showed that in water with higher concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus, Chlorophyta became the predominant species and in water with lower concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus, Cyanobacteria became the predominant species. Growth experiments with competitive species, Microcystis aeruginosa Kütz and Scenedesmus quadricauda (Turp.), were conducted at three different nutrient levels. The biomass of algae in pure and mixed cultures was measured under conditions of different N/P ratios at oligotrophic, eutrophic and hypertrophic nutrient levels. The results indicated that the most suitable state for the growth and reproduction of M. aeruginosa and S. quadricauda were eutrophic conditions in both pure and mixed cultures. Under competition, however, the lower medium nutrient levels favoured M. aeruginosa, while the higher medium nutrient levels better suited S. quadricauda. Under similar hydrodynamic conditions, the community structure of phytoplankton in the water body was determined by the dominant species in competition for nutrients.     

基于GIS的水质监测信息管理系统设计与开发

该文分析了京杭运河（徐州段）的水质监测信息管理手段的不足,提出建立基于GIS的水质监测信息管理系统的必要性。着重从系统开发平台的选择,数据库建设,功能开发等几个方面介绍了京杭运河（徐州段）的水质监测信息管理系统的设计与开发。系统采用ArcSDE空间数据库引擎和SQL Server关系数据库统一管理空间和属性数据,利用ArcObjects组件进行二次开发,实现了京杭运河（徐州段）的水质监测信息管理系统的建立。     

生物监测在水环境中的应用及存在问题探讨

生物监测是未来一类重要的环境监测方法,但由于其方法本身、技术的原因,限制了其应用。介绍了生物监测的两大类方法：群落监测和生物测试,总结了这两类生物监测方法在水环境评价、规划、灾害预报、水质监测、水质标准制定及污染物排放监测中的应用,并从技术、方法、结果应用等角度对生物监测在实际应用中存在的问题进行了讨论。     

埋地管道防腐层维修材料的选择

采用现场试验的方法,选择2大类6种防腐材料,在现役管道上选择试验段,对防腐材料在现场维修中的性能进行比较。通过对防腐层的厚度、附着力、剥离强度、漏点等性能进行对比,并在1年以后,对防腐层进行地面检漏,并开挖检测。综合对比防腐性能及施工工艺,得出缠带类材料较适宜于在役埋地管道防腐层的维修的结论。     

枣庄市大气颗粒物扫描电镜分析和来源识别

应用扫描电镜-X射线能谱对枣庄市大气颗粒物进行定性分析,得出如下结论：（1）枣庄市大气颗粒物中含有燃煤颗粒、土壤颗粒、水泥颗粒、汽车尾气颗粒、石膏颗粒、植物残体颗粒和未知颗粒;（2）依据颗粒粒数百分比统计结果。得出枣庄市大气颗粒物以水泥颗粒、土壤颗粒和燃煤颗粒为主,汽车尾气颗粒和其它颗粒含量很少;（3）对枣庄市大气颗粒物平均粒径进行统计,得出枣庄市大气颗粒物平均粒径集中分布在2．5μm～20岬范围内,其粒数百分比在80％以上。     

基于计算机控制实现原油自动计量

介绍了原油自动计量系统的构成、硬件配置、应用软件和应用效果。     

富营养化水体景观的微生物修复研究

本文把美国的基因工程菌应用于徐州市黄河故道富营养化水体,对水体中营养性指标进行了测定及分析,并对水体中生物生长变化情况进行观察,从而了解在富营养状态下水体水质变化的基本情况。在了解水体水质变化状况的基础上,利用消氮细菌及沉淀细菌对实验水体进行生物修复。