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871.
The Impact of Sewage Discharge on the Macroalgae Community in the Yellow Sea Coastal Area Around Qingdao,China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dongyan Liu Jie Bai Shuqun Song Jing Zhang Ping Sun Ying Li Gang Han 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2007,7(6):683-692
The dynamics of macroalgal communities and the impact of sewage on their growth were studied in the tidal zone around Zhanqiao
Pier of the Qingdao coastal area, in the northwest of the Yellow Sea, China, from September 2001 to September 2003. The tidal
zone of the study area is divided into western and eastern sections by the Zhanqiao Pier. Inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus
in seawater showed higher concentrations on the eastern side of Zhanqiao Pier than on the western side, because a sewer drains
into the eastern side. The macroalgal communities on each side of the Pier showed an obvious difference due to the effect
of this sewage discharge. A total of 47 macroalgal species including 10 greens, 11 browns and 26 reds was identified in this
study. The species composition and biomass indicated higher values in the nutrient-rich area on the eastern side of Zhanqiao
Pier compared with the nutrient-poor area on the western side of Zhanqiao Pier. Some ephemeral and filamentous species dominated
seasonally on the eastern side of Zhanqiao Pier, in contrast to the western side where slow-growing species dominated throughout
the year. Nutrient gradients and temperature were considered the main factors affecting the distribution of macroalgae communities
in time and space. The results are consistent with the common observation that nutrient-poor areas are dominated by slow-growing
rather than ephemeral algal species. Moreover, the species diversity in the whole study area had declined when compared to
previous records. 相似文献
872.
石化装置长周期安全运行风险分析和对策 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
随着国际竞争的激烈,石化生产装置的长周期运行成为我国石化企业的降本增效的主要手段。如何保证本质安全成为长周期运行的难题。本文以延迟焦化装置为例,主要从工艺原理、工艺原则流程和物料性质等方面进行了系统的风险分析,对设备利用英国TISCHUK公司的T-OCA软件进行RBI(Risk-based Inspection,即RBI)评估,确定了装置长周期运行存在的薄弱环节,并提出了控制措施。实践证明,该套方法对我国石化生产装置的长周期安全运行提供了科学的技术支持。 相似文献
873.
Shuangshuang Li Chun Wang Hongjie Qin Yinxia Li Jiaoli Zheng Chengrong Peng Dunhai Li 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2016,28(4):19-31
Biofilms have important effects on nutrient cycling in aquatic ecosystems.However,publications about the community structure and functions under laboratory conditions are rare.This study focused on the developmental and physiological properties of cultured biofilms under various phosphorus concentrations performed in a closely controlled continuous flow incubator.The results showed that the biomass(Chl a)and photosynthesis of algae were inhibited under P-limitation conditions,while the phosphatase activity and P assimilation rate were promoted.The algal community structure of biofilms was more likely related to the colonization stage than with the phosphorus availability.Cyanobacteria were more competitive than other algae in biofilms,particularly when cultured under low P levels.A dominance shift occurred from non-filamentous algae in the early stage to filamentous algae in the mid and late stages under P concentrations of 0.01,0.1 and 0.6 mg/L.However,the total N content,dry weight biomass and bacterial community structure of biofilms were unaffected by phosphorus availability.This may be attributed to the low respiration rate,high accumulation of extracellular polymeric substances and high alkaline phosphatase activity in biofilms when phosphorus availability was low.The bacterial community structure differed over time,while there was little difference between the four treatments,which indicated that it was mainly affected by the colonization stage of the biofilms rather than the phosphorus availability.Altogether,these results suggested that the development of biofilms was influenced by the phosphorus availability and/or the colonization stage and hence determined the role that biofilms play in the overlying water. 相似文献
874.
Behavioral and faunal implications of Early Cretaceous deinonychosaur trackways from China 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Li R Lockley MG Makovicky PJ Matsukawa M Norell MA Harris JD Liu M 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2008,95(3):185-191
Deinonychosaurian theropods, the dinosaurian sister group of birds, are characterized by a large raptorial claw borne on a highly modified second digit that was thought to be held in a retracted position during locomotion. In this study, we present new trackway evidence for two coeval deinonychosaurian taxa from the Early Cretaceous of Shandong, China that indicate a hitherto unrecognized body size diversity for this period and continent. These fossil tracks confirm diversity and locomotory patterns implied by phylogeny and biogeography, but not yet manifested in the body fossil record. Multiple parallel and closely spaced trackways generated by the larger track maker provide the best evidence yet discovered for gregarious behavior in deinonychosaurian theropods. 相似文献
875.
876.
877.
Yu Li Zhiming Yu Xiuxian Song Qinglin Mu 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2006,121(1-3):489-499
Suspended particulate matter (SPM), sediments and clams were collected at three sites in Jiaozhou Bay to assess the magnitude of trace metal pollution in the area. Metal concentrations in SPM (Cu: 40.11–203; Zn: 118–447; Pb: 50.1–132; Cd: 0.55–4.39; Cr: 147.6–288; Mn: 762−1670 μg/g), sediments (Cu: 17.64–34.26; Zn: 80.79–110; Pb: 24.57–49.59; Cd: 0.099–0.324; Cr: 41.6–88.1; Mn: 343−520μg/g) and bivalves (Cu: 6.41–19.76; Zn: 35.5–85.5; Pb: 0.31–1.01; Cd: 0.51–0.67; Mn: 27.45−67.6 μg/g) are comparable to those reported for other moderately polluted world environments. SPM showed a less clear pattern. Metal concentrations in sediments displayed a clear geographical trend with values increasing with proximity to major urban centers. The clams (on dry weight) showed a complex pattern due to the variability introduced by age-related factors. Cd showed an apparent reverse industrial trend with higher concentrations in clams collected at distant stations. Zn, Pb and Mn showed no clear geographical pattern, whereas Cu increased in the clams collected in the most industrialized area. In addition, the bioaccumulation factors (BAF) were calculated. The result indicated that the studied Ruditapes philippinarum in Jiaozhou Bay possessed different bioaccumulation capacities for Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb and Mn, and Cd, Zn had a relatively high assimilation of those metals from sediment particles. A significant relationship with clam age was observed for Zn (positive) and Cu (negative) suggesting different physiological requirements for both metals with age. Trace metal concentrations measured in the tissue of the investigated clam were in the range considered safe by the WHO for human use. 相似文献
878.
A novel thermal biosensor based on enzyme reaction for pesticides detection has been developed. This biosensor is a flow injection analysis system and consists of two channels with enzyme reaction column and identical reference column, which is set for eliminating the unspecific heat, The enzyme reaction takes place in the enzyme reaction column at a constant temperature(40℃) realized by a thermoelectric thermostat. Thermosensor based on the thermoelectric module containing 127 serial BiTe-thermocouples is used to monitor the temperature difference between two effluents from enzyme reaction column and reference column. The ability of this biosensor to detect pesticides is demonstrated by the decreased degree of the hydrolytic heat in two types of thermosensor mode. The hydrolytic reaction is inhibited by 36% at 1mg/L DDVP and 50% at 10mg/L DDVP when cell-typed thermosensor is used. The percent inhibition is 30% at 1mg/L DDVP and 42% at 10mg/L DDVP in tube-typed thermosensor mode. The detection for real sample shows that this biosensor can be used for detection of organophosphate pesticides residue. 相似文献
879.
介绍了"混凝沉淀 砂滤"处理高浓度含磷废水的运行情况及工程治理效果,结果表明:对于磷酸盐(以P计)浓度高达100mg/l的酸洗磷化废水,处理后的出水磷酸盐(以P计)≤0.3mg/l,出水完全可达到v污水综合排放标准tm(GB8978-1996)一级排放标准. 相似文献
880.
利用超薄切片电镜技术对2005年春季大连养殖场患"足萎缩症"皱纹盘鲍(Haliotis discus hanni)幼鲍足、吻、外套膜、肝胰腺超微结构进行了研究,结果表明:足肌肉组织、吻组织、外套膜组织细胞内出现典型的病理变化.肠组织细胞内出现外膜包裹的聚集大量α糖原颗粒的包涵体.鳃组织细胞内线粒体形态异常,含有类晶格微丝结构,病变细胞间出现α糖原颗粒累积包涵体,说明病变细胞内出现严重的代谢障碍.肝胰腺组织损伤最为严重,超微结构显示为大量空泡结构和淀粉样物质,已无可识别的细胞结构.同时在足肌肉组织细胞间隙发现大量的直径为45~55 nm的病毒样颗粒,在吻细胞肿胀的内质网中发现80~110 nm的病毒样颗粒,具有囊膜,囊膜厚度约为2 nm. 相似文献