口红效应

最近听说了一个新词儿：口红效应。说的是一种经济现象，即经济低迷时，口红的销量却直线上升。奥妙在于，经济萧条期间，就业率不足，男女约会次数增多，后者自然会注意打扮。此语后来引申，即当大部分行业不芾气时，也有行业逆市“飞扬”。     

Regional Disparities in China＇s Mainland at Provincial Level Between 2000 and 2005

Based on the methodology provided by Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, we analyze regional disparities in China＇s mainland at provincial level between 2000 and 2005. It regards regional GDP growth as the joint result of contribution of a number of factors, i.e. capital productivity, capital per manpower, specialization, employment rate, active population, and population. The results show that for all provincial units, capital per manpower is a dominant contributing factor to the growth of GDP per capita during the period from 2000 to 2005 while capital productivity has quite significant negative impacts. Specialization contributes differently in different provinces. In most provincial units, employment rate and age activity have a positive impact on growth of GDP per capita, though not very significantly.     

青海：着力打造民生改善“升级版”

今年,青海省以就业、社会保障、人才队伍建设等为重点,打造青海民生改善“升级版”,着力做好四个方面的工作。一是就业工作勇于担当、稳中求进。2014年全省城镇新增就业5．8万人以上,城镇登记失业率控制在3．8％以内,农牧区劳动力转移100万人次,高校毕业生就业率达到85％以上。     

基于经济和环境资源多目标的适度人口容量预测——以上海市闵行区为例

人口容量预测成为城市规划的重要依据和重要内容。本文将基于经济和资源环境这一多目标体系,通过经济增长与就业率间的一般规律对关乎人口经济生存的就业岗位预测,以及对基于满足区域环境生态效应的绿地、水面积限制因子的估算,给出城市适度人口的新算法。以上海市闵行区为例,计算结果表明：闵行区2020年经济人口容量介于210万与250万之间,而基于满足生态效应的土地资源的环境人口容量在180万到230万之间。基于经济与环境资源的综合适度人口容量范围为196～232万。