中国农村贫困地区可持续发展的制度分析

中目农村贫困地区可持续发展受多重制度因素的影响。本文通过对农村贫困地区可持续发展的制度分析。提出制度创新一对农村贫困地区做出一系列新的制度安排是农村贫困地区可持续发展的保障。     

河北“双三十”考核又多一项指标

河北省近日对节能减排“双三十”单位又多了一项考核指标，规定从今年起，将烟（粉）尘考核结果一并纳入省对“双三十”单位领导干部政绩和企业负责人业绩的评价考核。考核内容主要包括：“双三十”单位确定的烟（粉）尘排放达标和空气环境质量达标改善情况；烟（粉）尘减排工程和措施的落实情况；烟（粉）尘污染年度减排方案制定实施情况等。     

社会和谐与可持续发展

本文运用系统科学原理阐释了社会和谐的内涵,指出社会和谐须以人与自然和谐为基础,以人与人之间的平等、友爱和同合作为表征,其构建与实现应遵从人类社会的演化规律,依赖予在把握人类社会需求演绎、协同人与自然关系的基础上推动生产力的高效有序发展和自然资源、生态环境的可持续支持.进而从可持续发展角度,提出了人与自然和谐的"双剩余理论",以揭示其间的供瓣枧理和协同准则;推导出了社会收益分配的相对公平系数,以衡量人与人公平要求下的社会和谐.针对国情和战略目标要求,提出了以加强小城镇建设为轴心的城市、小城镇与农村人流、物流、财流和信息流合理聚散的"三元结构"发展模式,以促进我国和谐社会的建设和可持续发展战略的有序实践.     

和风拂面来 倾心铸平安——漳州市委、市政府关心消防建设纪实

2006年9月28日．漳州市委、市政府举行了一场别开生面的座谈会。漳州市委常委、政法委书记杨建平等主持举行“漳州市企业家支持消防设施建设座谈会”．向热心消防公益事业、为消防登高车募捐的21家企业单位一一表示感谢。此次座谈会的召开．标志着财政储备和社会募捐购置消防登高车的700万元车款已基本到住。[编者按]     

广东省云浮硫铁矿企业集团公司:推进节能降耗减排追求经济环境增效

广东省云浮硫铁矿是我国最大的硫铁矿生产基地和硫精矿出口基地,是一家矿化结合、多种经营的国有大型企业,项目总投资6.37亿元,设计年产原矿300万吨.     

Sustainable Development and Strategic Thinking

From an economic point of view, the industrial economy is efficient to overcome situations of a scarcity of goods. From a technological point of view, the resource efficiency of the manufacturing processes of the industrial economy has been permanently improved during the last 200 years. In addition, cleaner processes have been developed. However, from an ecologic point of view, an increasing world population with increasing consumption has produced a ＂global footprint＂ which approaches the carrying capacity of the planet. A circular economy and its high-value spin-offs-a lake economy and a performance or functional service economy-can fulfil customers＇ needs with considerably less resource consumption, less environmental impairment in production and considerably less end-of-life product waste, especially in situations of affluence, when a considerable stock of physical goods and infrastructures exists. Also, in situations of a scarcity of natural resources, both energy and materials, often characterised by rapidly rising resource prices, the economic actors of a circular economy have a high competitive advantage over the actors of the industrial economy, due to much lower procurement costs for materials and energy. From a social point of view, a circular economy increases the number of skilled jobs in regional enterprises. However, the shift from a linear manufacturing economy to a circular or service economy means a change in economic thinking from flow （throughput） management to stock （asset） management： in a manufacturing economy with largely unsaturated markets, total wealth increases through accumulation as resource throughput （flow） is transformed into a higher stock of goods of better quality （but in a manufacturing economy with largely saturated markets, wealth represented by the stock of goods will no longer increase）; in a circular or service economy, total wealth increases through a smart management of existing physical assets （stock） that are adapted to changes in both technology and customer demand. This second approach not only applies to physical capital but equally to social capital, such as health and education and green GDP. To measure the social wealth of a population, it is not the amount of money spent on schools and hospitals that matters, butif this expenditure has led to a better education of the students, and a better health of the people.     

浙江木材产业可持续发展分析

浙江是一个森林资源稀缺的区域,在面临森林资源稀缺的条件下,浙江木材产业发展却位居全国前列.论文首先从产业规模、产业组织和产业集聚三方面总续了浙江木材产业发展现状及特点;在此基础上,总结了浙江木材产业快速发展过程中面临的主要问题,诸如木材资源供给的不可持续性、木材产业经营成本不断上涨、国际市场与国内市场分割等.问题分析表明,木材资源的短缺已成为浙江木材产业发展的瓶颈,经营成本的上涨影响了浙江木材产业发展的动力,国内外市场分割限制了浙江木材产业的竞争范围,这直接影响到浙江木材产业的可持续发展.现代市场经济发展表明,产业可持续发展需要企业、行业协会以及政府的通力合作.最后,论文分别从企业、行业协会和政府三个层面提出了促进浙江木材产业可持续发展的对策建议.     

试点、暂停、翻案首份公开报告背后的坎坷历程

"终于公布了!跑了三年的环保线,每年都听环保局说要公布企业环境信用,但始终没有下文,今年终于揭开了神秘面纱."-位跑了多年环保线的记者感慨地说.     

可持续发展与广东

最近,在南非约翰内斯堡召开的可持续发展世界首脑会议通过了主要文件——《执行计划》。这个文件的价值,在于就“促进经济发展的同时保护生态环境”发出了行动信号。与10年前里约联合国环发大会只提出一系列目标不同,《执行计划》不仅提出了明确目标,而且设立了相应时间表,显然,“重在行动”,已是人类达成的一项具有重大意义的“共识”。这项“共识”也必将直接影响众多的发展中国家和地区,我们看到,在中国经济规模最大的广东省,“可持续发展”已经被作为“增创新优势的三大战略”提了出来,并正在取得令人瞩目的成就。