光化学烟雾的危害不容忽视

<正>光化学烟雾是指各种生产设备,特别是汽车排出废气中的碳氢化合物和氮氧化合物等一次污染物,在干热、阳光照射的特定条件下,会发生一系列复杂的光化学反应,而生成新的二次污染物。它刺激眼睛和咽喉,严重时破坏人体     

创新产品

正[编者按]红外高速球是带有红外线照明器的高速球型摄像机,是中国人原创的一种监控产品。随着红外LED照明在传统监控摄像头的流行,早在2007年,国内的安防从业人员重新设计高速球外壳外观,在传统的高速球型摄像机产品上也装上LED红外照明器,逐渐发展成为现在便用广泛的红外高速球。红外高速球较之传统的高速球更好地解决了夜视问题,红外高速球能在完全无光的情况下,通过高速球上的红外灯发出的肉眼不可见的红外光成像,实现往毫无灯光的情况下也能监控。根据选用的不同的红外灯类型,能达到从30米到200米的红外实际照射距离。本期《创新产品》栏目精选了一批最新面世的红外高速球机,介绍了这些产品的主要功能、应用领域、创新点及性能参数,希望对对红外高速球感兴趣的读者能有所帮助。     

Porous FeOx/BiVO4-δS0.08：Highly efficient photocatalysts for the degradation of Methylene Blue under visible-light illumination

Porous S-doped bismuth vanadate with an olive-like morphology and its supported iron oxide （y wt.% FeOx/BiVO4-δS0.08, y = 0.06, 0.76, and 1.40） photocatalysts were fabricated using the dodecylamine-assisted alcohol-hydrothermal and incipient wetness impregnation methods, respectively. It is shown that the y wt.% FeOx/BiVO4-δS0.08 photocatalysts contained a monoclinic scheetlite BiVO4 phase with a porous olive-like morphology, a surface area of 8.8-9.2 m^2/g, and a bandgap energy of 2.38-2.42 eV. There was co-presence of surface Bi^5＋, Bi^3＋, V^5＋, V^3＋, Fe^3＋, and Fe^2＋ species in y wt.% FeOx/BiVO4-δS0.08. The 1.40 wt.% FeOx/BiVO4-δS0.08 sample performed the best for Methylene Blue degradation under visible-light illumination. The photocatalytic mechanism was also discussed. We believe that the sulfur and FeOx co-doping, higher oxygen adspecies concentration, and lower baudgap energy were responsible for the excellent visible-light-driven catalytic activity of 1.40 wt.% FeOx/BiVO4-δS0.08.     

不可不防的光线

神说,＂要有光＂,就有了光。可是神没说,科技就像一把双刃剑,在让人类走出黑暗恐惧,给世界带来光明的同时,也带来了一些难以预料的后果,比如现代社会的光污染。     

关于伴生放射性污染源问题的讨论

本文根据国家规定公众照射年有效剂量和假设条件,建立了确定伴生放射性污染源的模型,将重庆市伴生放射性水平实地测量数据带入该模型计算,结果表明,共有8家企业确定为伴生放射性污染源,纳入伴生放射性污染源普查范围,符合重庆市实际情况。     

Degradation of bisphenol-A using ultrasonic irradiation assisted by low-concentration hydrogen peroxide

This study investigated the degradation of bisphenol-A (BPA) by ultrasonic irradiation in the presence of different additives (H2O2,air bubbles and humic acid) under various operating conditions,i.e.,ultrasonic frequency,power intensity and power density.The results demonstrated that the BPA degradation followed pseudo first-order kinetics under different experimental conditions.The optimum power intensities were 0.9,1.8,and 3.0W/cm 2 at the frequencies of 400,670,and 800 kHz,respectively.At the fixed frequ...     

风电“领跑”新能源

风能“点风成金”风是地球上的一种自然现象,它是由太阳辐射热引起的。太阳照射到地球表面,地球表面各处受热不同,产生温差,从而引起大气的对流运动形成风。风能是指地球表面大量空气流动所产生的动能。由于地面各处受太阳辐照后气温变化不同和空气中水蒸汽的含量不同,     

某深埋输水隧洞放射性环境地质调查与评价

为探究某深埋输水隧洞穿越地层的放射性环境质量,采用原位测试和样品分析等手段,研究隧洞施工期的不利因素。结果表明:隧洞地表沿线的放射性元素含量在背景值变化范围内,未发现放射性异常现象。隧洞穿越的7个钻孔内γ总量和地温测井的结果表明:孔内核素放射性水平较低,基本处于豁免水平,但地温存在异常区域,施工期务必引起重视。钻孔目的层的岩心放射性核素活度浓度低,属于豁免范围内,孔内地下水放射性水平低,满足Ⅲ类地下水要求。辐射防护的计算结果显示,隧洞段地表沿线γ有效剂量当量为0.15 mSv/年,符合国家要求。隧洞段内照射指数和等效镭浓度符合约束值,ZK16钻孔的目的层外照射指数略高于标准值。因此,地下隧洞在施工期需着重关注洞内放射性水平,在辐射异常地段加强岩石采样与分析工作,以保证施工安全。     

Detection of intermediates in the TiO2-assisted photodegradation of Rhodamine B under visible light irradiation

The photocatalytic degradation of dye Rhodamine B （RhB） in the presence of TiO2 nanostdpe or P25 under visible light irradiation was investigated. The degradation intermediates were identified using Infrared spectra （IR spectra）, ^1H nuclear magnetic resonance （^1HNMR） spectra, and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy （GC-MS）. The IR and the ^1HNMR results showed that the large conjugated chromophore structure of RhB was efficiently destroyed under visible light irradiation in both the photocatalytic systems （TiO2 nanostfipe or P25 and Rhodamine B systems）. GC-MS results showed that the main identified intermediates were ethanediotic acid, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 4-hydroxy benzoic acid and benzoic acid, which were almost the same in the TiO2 nanostdpes and P25 systems. This work provides a good insight into the reaction pathway（s） for the TiO2-assisted photocatalytic degradation of dye pollutants under visible light irradiation.