Antimicrobial activity of thin metallic silver flakes, waste products of a manufacturing process

The aim of the research was to develop new products and processes from a manufacturing waste from an Italian metallurgic company. The company produced thin silver metallic films and the production scraps were silver flakes. The possibility to use the silver flakes in water disinfection processes was studied. The antimicrobial activity of the flakes was investigated in batch using Escherichia coli as Gram-negative microorganism model. The flakes did not show any antimicrobial activity, so they were activated with two different processes: thermal activation in reducing atmosphere and chemical activation, obtaining, respectively, reduced flakes (RF) and chemical flakes (CF). The flakes, activated with either treatment, showed antimicrobial activity against E. coli. The kill rate was dependent on the type of activated flakes. The chemical flakes were more efficient than reduced flakes. The kill rate determined for 1 g of CF, 1.0 ± 0.2 min⁻¹, was greater than the kill rate determined for 1 g of RF, 0.069 ± 0.004 min⁻¹. This was confirmed also by the minimum inhibitory concentration values. It was demonstrated that the antimicrobial capability was dependent on flakes amount and on the type of aqueous medium. Furthermore, the flakes maintained their properties also when used a second time. Finally, the antimicrobial activities of flakes were tested in an effluent of a wastewater treatment plant where a variety of heterotrophic bacteria were present.     

郑州交通技师学院建设交通类职业技工培训基地

郑州交通技师学院始建于1979年,是一所国家公办的以培养服务于汽车制造与服务业、公路交通行业、交通信息物流业为主的中高级技工和预备技师的综合类职业技术院校。     

热处理质量控制环节存在的问题

热处理控制是质量保证体系基本要求中的基本要素之一,直接影响产品的最终使用性能。按照TSGZ0004-2007《特种设备制造、安装、改造、维修质量保证体系基本要求》的规定,热处理质量控制内容主要包括：热处理工艺控制、热处理过程控制、热处理分包时对分包方质量的控制等。笔者在监督检验中,发现制造厂在热处理质量控制环节中存在不少问题。     

手工电弧焊过程危害分析及对策

电焊作业广泛地应用于压力容器、管道、设备的制造、安装、检维修作业以及建筑施工作业中.根据焊接条件的不同,可以将电弧焊分成许多种类,例如手工电弧焊、埋弧焊和气体保护电弧焊等,其中手工电弧焊是常用、简单易行的一种焊接方法.文章重点介绍了手工电弧焊焊接过程中的危害及预防对策.     

利用铸造废砂制造蒸压砖的研究

以铸造废砂为主要原料，石灰激发剂，添加一定量的外加剂，经混料、消化、压制蒸压等工序，可以制造出合格的蒸压砖替代粘土砖在建筑业使用。     

绿色制造评价系统与评价方法的研究及应用

 绿色制造是实现可持续发展的必然选择.绿色制造评价是保证工业产品制造“绿色程度”的关键技术.本文论述了绿色制造及其评价系统和评价方法,并通过实例验证了该评价系统的可行性和实用性.     

一种基于金属增材制造的穿通液冷板设计和加工方法

LRM模块功能集成度的不断提高对穿通液冷板的设计和加工提出了越来越高的要求。本文主要从功放模块的需求入手,基于增材制造的加工方法,从材料选择和结构设计两方面介绍了研制方案,针对高热流密度器件设计了小通道散热器;使用FloEFD软件对整个液冷系统的流阻和散热效果进行了仿真;介绍了穿通液冷模块加工的基本流程和注意事项;完成了模块冷板的加工和相关散热性能测试。结果表明,基于增材制造加工方法的穿通液冷板可以基本满足原功放模块的设计要求。     

氧化酸液浸泡法制造可膨胀石墨过程中污染治理的研究

通过对氧化酸液浸泡法制造可膨胀石墨工艺过程的改进,一定程度上解决了氧化酸液浸泡法制造可膨胀石墨过程中浓硝酸对浸泡现场的污染和废酸再利用问题。     

锌合金模具在冷冲压单元中的应用

着重介绍了锌合金模具技术在冲压单元中的应用方法；使用中注意的问题以及经济技术分析；解决了冲压单元的工作元件制造对中难，加工工序长，成本高等问题，从而使冲压单元发挥出更大的效益。     

国产首台套LED核心装备成功下线

LED作为重要的新型绿色光源产品．MOCVD设备是整个LEDH~明产业链中最关键的制造装备．其设备成本占整个芯片设备成本的50％左右。