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Naoko NAKAGAWA Masahiro OTAKI Shinji MIURA Hironobu HAMASUNA Katsuyoshi ISHIZAKI 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2006,18(6):1088-1093
Sustainable sanitation is an approach for more ecological and sustainable water resources management. In this paper, we proposed one of the new integrated waste treatment systems: an "sustainable sanitation system" that includes separation of the black water from water system by a non-flushing toilet (bio-toilet), and a gray water treatment based on a biological and ecological concept. Sustainable sanitation system also converts the domestic waste to soil conditioners and fertilizers, for farmland use. As one of the case studies, Environmentally Symbiotic Housing in which people actually live using the bio-toilet for the black water treatment and the household wastewater treatment facility for the gray water was introduced. The availability of this system was investigated by analyzing the sawdust used in the bio-toilet and the quality of the effluent in the household wastewater treatment facility. As the result, the water content of the sawdust did not exceed 60% in any of the sampling points and the BOD and COD of the effluent of the household wastewater treatment facility were below 10 and 20 mg/L respectively, due to the low loading. Compared to the pollution load on the water environment created by the conventional system, it was found that the effluent of the house has a lower load than the tertiary treatment and the volume of the water consumption is 75% of the conventional system. 相似文献
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堆肥式生态厕所处理人类排泄物变化规律研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
选用秸秆和木屑的混合物作为生态厕所反应基质,采用日本研制生产的s-15型生态厕所为实验装置,通过好氧微生物的氧化分解,将粪便转化为无臭味的水、二氧化碳和较干燥的有机肥.实验模拟实际生活,通过5~6人正常使用方式投加物料,旨在研究生态厕所在现实生活中处理人类排泄物的变化规律.通过分析实验过程中的物料投加量、使用周期、温度、含水率等指标的变化.发现生态厕所使用的第5~12周,温度在50℃左右,含水率稳定在50%~60%之间时生态厕所减量化效果最为理想. 相似文献
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在上周的星期六,由于我没有把水龙头关紧被妈妈发现了,妈妈狠狠教育了我一顿:"孩子,你要节约水资源呀。就算这水是公家的,我们也不能浪费!"我感到很内疚,默默地走到自己的房间,关上门,静静地思考着。过了一会儿,妈妈敲了敲门,进来又说:"以后不要这样浪费水了,下不为例!" 相似文献
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在生活富足的广州,有这样一群每天还在为吃饭和上厕所发愁的人——他们不是没钱吃饭而是没时间吃饭:为了尽量少上厕所,他们每天只能喝一瓶水。他们就是城市的公交车司机和出租车司机。 相似文献
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详细介绍了我国推广的生态厕所主要类型及其建设成本、粪便无害化处理效果、疾病预防控制效益、生态环境效益、优缺点等,并提出生态厕所的建造技术标准和要求。 相似文献
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铁路客车节水真空厕所的系统设计 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
针对国内列车厕所的污染问题,就列车节水真空厕所的现状作了深入的研究,在优化当前国外列车厕所结构体系的基础上,开发了列车节水真空厕所系统。并就系统的工作原理、总体构成、关键技术等方面作了详细分析和阐述。 相似文献