低DO浓度下短程硝化试验研究

进水氨氮浓度不变，低DO下启动并运行了短程硝化试验，考察了反应器内的氨氮氧化和亚硝酸盐积累情况。试验结果表明反应器内氨氮几乎全部被氧化，污泥浓度从4500mg／L下降到870mg／L，此时亚硝酸盐的积累率为55％，说明只控制DO的浓度很难实现高的积累率，同时受到温度和污泥龄等的较大影响。     

Spatial variations in daily average CO2 concentrations above wetland surface of Xianghai National Nature Reserve, China

Horizontal and vertical variations of daily average CO2 concentration above the wetland surface were studied in Xianghai National Nature Reserve of China in August, 2000. The primary purpose was to study spatial distribution characteristics of CO2 concentration on the four levels of height(0.1 m, 0.6 m, 1.2 m and 2 m) and compare the differences of CO2 concentration under different land covers. Results showed that daily average CO2 concentration above wetland surface in Xianghai National Natural Reserve was lower than that above other wetlands in northeast China as well as the worldwide average, suggesting that Xianghai wetland absorbed CO2 in August and acted as“sink” of CO2. The horizontal variations on the four levels of height along the latitude were distinct, and had the changing tendency of“decreasing after increasing” with the increase of height. The areas with obvious variations were consistent on different levels of height,and those with the highest variations appeared above surface of shore, sloping field, Typha wetland and Phragmites wetland; the vertical variations were greatly different, with the higher variations in Phragmites wetland and Typha wetland, and the lands near the shore and the sloping field with the lower variations. Spatial variations of daily average CO2 concentrations above wet!and surface were affected by surface qualities and land covers.     

广州荔湾湖整治前后生态环境变化调查

章根据广州荔湾湖清淤截污前后水质监测结果、水生物藻类和鱼类鉴定及荔湾湖周边植被调查进行综合分析，结果表明：荔湾湖水质有了一定的好转，生物多样性也有明显改善，但湖水水质仍处于富营养状态，部分污染物浓度仍较高。因而，荔湾湖的环保工作应进一步加强，使该湖区水质达到广州市水质标准。     

污染预防的内在动因及制度创新的经济分析

人们常常把造成污染的原因归结于“成本外溢”的外部不经济性,需要依靠政府采取预防措施对市场机制的运行过程加以“纠正”。我国传统的末端污染预防制度安排,体现为达标排放制度和环境影响评价制度、三同时制度。这些义务性预防制度在实际操作中,却处于一个尴尬局面:作为污染企业仅仅满足于达标排放,不愿进一步提高污染控制的水平。而源头预防的义务性和权利性制度安排,就成为我们的理性选择。本文认为,必须先将环境“纳污能力”权利化,环境“纳污能力”权利的初始交易必须以政府为主导,排污权的二级交易市场必须遵循一般权利交易的自愿原则。     

含氮杂环化合物吲哚的缺氧降解性能研究

以好氧、厌氧作为对比，研究了含氮杂环化合物——吲哚的缺氧生物降解性能。主要研究在缺氧状态下吲哚的生物降解性能、适宜N／C比、氮源的变化情况以及吲哚的缺氧降解途径。结果表明，缺氧反硝化状态下吲哚具有较好的生物降解性能。     

粮仓的防粉爆设计

粮仓的防粉爆设计华东工业大学黄远东山东省粮科所王远成国内外惨痛的事实表明，在一定的条件下，粮食工业的粉尘会发生破坏威力极大的粉尘爆炸，给国家和人民的生命财产带来巨大的损失。因此防止粉尘爆炸已成为粮食行业一项刻不容缓的企业安全问题。本文将结合笔者在北京...     

造纸黑液厌氧发酵处理及木质素回收应用技术

治理主要对象为造纸厂草浆制浆蒸煮废液——黑液．其性质及污染物指标，随纸张种类、原料和蒸煮工艺的不同，有很大差别．pH值由12至9不等．黑液中含有大量木质G素及半纤维素等有机物质，还有蒸煮药剂及蒸煮过程中的化学产物，成分比较复杂．其COD浓度由22000mg／L至90000mg／L不等，     

鄱阳湖典型湖流流场与污染物浓度场的数值模拟

本文利用有限差分法分别求解二维浅水方程组和对流扩散方程.模拟鄱阳湖的典型湖流流场和湖水中有机污染物(COD)的浓度场.计算结果与实测数据颇为接近.     

大连港专用粮食码头环保现状分析

介绍了大连港粮食专用码头除尘设施及环境保护治理现状、环保工作存在的盲点以及粮食专用码头普遍面临的问题.