视频图像识别报警系统的研究

本文是针对于传统报警系统单点监控报警的机械性而设计的智能化、数字化的视频图像识别监控报警系统.该系统对监控场所进行全景监控,如有异物进入,对异物进行分割、测量,从不同的角度(如形状因子)进行了分析和判断,进而判断异物是否有害.     

一种应用于隧道视频监控的图像识别系统

隧道的监视与控制管理是高速公路隧道安全正常运行的重要课题.本文对隧道交通智能视频监控系统的硬件和软件进行了介绍,结合视频监控场景的复杂特性,针对视频监控中涉及视频图像处理与分析的图像分割、目标提取等技术进行了研究.并把系统应用于重庆市中梁山隧道(长度3165米左右),结果表明本文方法是比较实用的,能满足实时视频监控系统的要求.     

Fractal analysis of polyferric chloride-humic acid （PFC-HA） flocs in different topological spaces

The fractal dimensions in different topological spaces of polyferric chloride-humic acid (PFC-HA) flocs, formed in flocculating different kinds of humic acids (HA) water with different initial pH (9.00, 7.00, 5.00) and PFC dosages, were calculated by effective density-maximum diameter, image analysis, and N2 absorption-desorption methods, respectively. The mass fractal dimensions (Df) of PFC-HA flocs, being more than 2.0, calculated by bi-logarithm relation of effective density-maximum diameter and Logan empirical formula at initial pH of 7.00 had 11-13 percentage greater than those at pH 9.00 and 5.00, indicating the most compact flocs formed in flocculated HA water at initial pH of 7.00. The image analysis for those flocs indicates that after flocculating the HA water at initial pH greater than 7.00 with PFC flocculant, the fractal dimensions of D2 (logA vs. logdL) and D3 (logVsphere vs. logdL) of PFC-HA flocs decreased with the increase of PFC dosages, and PFC-HA flocs showed a gradually looser structure. At the optimum dosage of PFC, the D2 (logA vs. logdL) values of the flocs show 14%--43% difference with their corresponding Df, and they even had different tendency as the change of initial pH values. However, the D2 values of the flocs formed at three different initial pH in HA solution, calculated from the horizontal projected images with magnification about 9, had a same tendency with the corresponding Df. Based on fractal Frenkel-Halsey-Hill (FHH) adsorption and desorption equations, the pore surface fractal dimensions (Ds) for dried powders of PFC-HA flocs formed in HA water with initial pH 9.00 and 7.00 were all close to 2.9421, and the Ds values of flocs formed at initial pH 5.00 were less than 2.3746. It indicated that the pore surface fractal dimensions of PFC-HA flocs dried powder mainly show the irregularity from the mesopore-size distribution and some marcopore-size distribution.     

流动注射分析仪快速测定水中氰化物方法研究

用流动注射分析仪和723S分光光度计(光度法)测定水中氰化物,进行了一系列的比对实验,结果表明,与GB/T7486-1987异烟酸—吡唑啉酮光度法相比,流动注射分析法测定水中氰化物具有高灵敏度、高精密度、高准确度、分析速度快、不需要人工蒸馏等特点。     

对比重污染行业上市公司环境保护核查与环境影响评价

摘要通过对重污染行业上市公司的环境保护核查与环境影响评价进行比较,对环保核查和环境影响评价的概念、对象、方法、时间及周期、内容、审批部门、结论等具体内容进行分析,总结上市公司环境保护核查与环境影响评价之间的区别和联系,为相关工作提供参考依据。     

不同角度太阳辐射测定对比研究

通过在拉萨、万宁和江津3个试验站开展不同角度太阳辐射的测定,获得了不同气候条件下,0。角、45°角和3个站地理位置所在纬度的太阳辐射量,通过对测定结果的对比分析,研究了角度变化对辐射强度的影响。     

生态环境影响评价导则的对比分析

通过新旧生态环境影响评价导则HJ19-2011和HJ/T19-1997的对比分析,对两个导则中主要内容的差异进行了解析。以帮助读者了解新旧导则的异同,有利于更加深入地理解和使用新生态环境影响评价导则。     

信息机房防雷击电磁脉冲的屏蔽分析

当雷击中建筑物或附近时,雷电流在建筑物周围空间产生瞬变的强电磁场对机房设备造成严重危害。文章通过研究对不同雷击点在机房各种不同屏蔽措施下产生的磁场强度分析,来研究机房屏蔽效能,以期找到防御雷击电磁脉冲的方法。     

FPSO旁靠与串靠外输比较

FPSO外输作业一方面受油田海域风浪、流、冰等自然环境条件的影响。同时,不同的外输作业方式对FPSO和穿梭油轮两个浮体之间的运动性能也有较大影响。旁靠或串靠是根据穿输油轮对FPSO靠泊位置的不同而言的。因此,两者带来的操作限制和作业风险存在一定的区别。本文介绍了两种外输方式,并重点分析比较了两者之间的不同。