创新，影响世界

亚马逊丛林中的一只蝴蝶扇动翅膀,会掀起密西西比河流域的一场风暴。一个地方小小的变化会导致其他地方的震动;数百万个人做出买或不买的决定可相互影响,从而导致经济的繁荣或萧条,整体效果远远大于部分之和。诗人艾略特说：我们无法不打乱宇宙。今天,华尔街就是那只扇动翅膀的蝴蝶,美国的金融动荡就是那个打乱宇宙的导火索。     

国外武器装备激光隐身评价方法研究

世界军事发达国家在激光隐身技术的测试和评价手段中,大多数是利用三维激光雷达成像原理,对自然条件下大型复杂目标的激光散射特性进行了研究。根据激光散射特性的研究结果,对激光隐身效果、性能进行了有效评估。预测了激光隐身测试与评价技术的发展趋势。     

超重力反应器处理罐顶臭气技术工业应用研究

阐述超重力反应器工艺原理及处理罐顶臭气工业化实验效果。     

焦炭负载型纳米TiO2光催化剂的制备优化试验及其降解效果分析

以焦炭为载体,Na2SiO3为粘结剂制备了负载型纳米TiO2光催化剂,通过单因素试验和正交试验优化出制备该光催化剂的最佳条件,研究分析了该催化剂在紫外灯辐照下降解亚甲基蓝染料废水的效果及影响因素。试验结果表明,煅烧3h,粘结剂浓度为20％wt,煅烧温度为400℃时制备的负载型纳米TiO2光催化剂的降解效果最好,达到80．88％。     

地表沉陷治理的新方法

最近,兖州矿业(集团)公司济宁二号煤矿在四采区应用覆岩离层注浆技术,减沉效果相当明显,取得了良好的效果.     

基于逆滤波法的图像复原技术研究

主要研究对已损坏了的图像恢复.它是利用退化现象的某种先验知识(退化模型),按退化的逆过程重建图像的技术.其退化模型是原始图像经过算子,或系统经退化因素作用之后和噪声叠加,形成退化后的图像,即实际得到的图像.利用逆滤波法复原的原理,通过已知复原图像和噪声,采用退化函数,经过反傅里叶变换,求出原始图象.同时以Visual C++6.0与Matlab为开发工具.实验表明本算法具有良好的性能,能有效抑制和清除干扰对测试结果的影响,具有算法简单可靠等优点,使图像质量得到改善.     

燃煤锅炉烟气氨法脱硫技术的应用

电厂燃煤锅炉烟气脱硫是减少和控制酸雨的有效手段。LS氨法喷雾脱硫技术具有脱硫效率高、环境效益好、资源综合利用的特点。以合成氨生产装置回收的低浓度氨水为吸收剂,实施锅炉烟气脱硫技术改造．取得良好的应用效果。     

Impact of dynamic distribution of floc particles on flocculation e ect

Polyaluminum chloride (PAC) was used as coagulant and suspended particles in kaolin water. Online instruments including turbidimeter and particle counter were used to monitor the flocculation process. An evaluation model for demonstrating the impact on the flocculation effect was established based on the multiple linear regression analysis method. The parameter of the index weight of channels quantitatively described how the variation of floc particle population in different size ranges cause the decrement of turbidity. The study showed that the floc particles in different size ranges contributed differently to the decrease of turbidity and that the index weight of channel could excellently indicate the impact degree of floc particles dynamic distribution on flocculation effect. Therefore, the parameter may significantly benefit the development of coagulation and sedimentation techniques as well as the optimal coagulant selection.     

Evaluation of non-point source pollution reduction by applying Best Management Practices using a SWAT model and QuickBird high resolution satellite imagery

This study evaluated the reduction e ect of non-point source pollution by applying best management practices (BMPs) to a 1.21 km2 small agricultural watershed using a SWAT (Soil andWater Assessment Tool) model. Two meter QuickBird land use data were prepared for the watershed. The SWAT was calibrated and validated using daily streamflow and monthly water quality (total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN), and suspended solids (SS)) records from 1999 to 2000 and from 2001 to 2002. The average Nash and Sutcli e model e ciency was 0.63 for the streamflow and the coe cients of determination were 0.88, 0.72, and 0.68 for SS, TN, and TP, respectively. Four BMP scenarios viz. the application of vegetation filter strip and riparian bu er system, the regulation of Universal Soil Loss Equation P factor, and the fertilizing control amount for crops were applied and analyzed.     

VFSMOD模型对植被过滤带净化效果的模拟与适应性分析

在简述Vegetative Filter Strips Model(VFSMOD)模型的功能和机制的基础上,通过野外小区试验资料检验该模型对国内植被过滤带净化效果的模拟情况,进而分析其适用性.结果表明,出流水量模拟值与实测值的偏差多在±15%以内,出流SS浓度模拟值与实测值的偏差多在±20%以内,出流水量和出流SS浓度模拟值与实测值的判定系数R2分别为0.995和0.889,模型具有较高的精度与较强的适应性,可用于植被过滤带的规划设计.