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Rapid ecotoxicological assessment of heavy metal combined polluted soil using canonical analysis 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
IntroductionElevatedconcentrationofheavymetalssuchascopperandcadmiumexistinmanyagriculturalsoilsfromminingactivities(Chen ,2 0 0 0 ;Dudka ,1 997;Lambert,1 997)andfrommanagementpracticesincludingirrigationwithsewageandutilizationofsewagesludge(Clapp ,1 994) .Onceheavymetalsenteredintosoils,regardlessthesources,theywouldnotonlybeaccumulatedbyorganisms,butalsocirculateinthefoodchain (Uhlig ,2 0 0 0 ;Barcan ,1 998) .Furthermore ,theirramificationwouldberetainedinsoilecosystemwithtoxicconcentrati… 相似文献
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本文主要介绍了双降解地膜生物降解性。包括生物接种,田间复膜土壤菌群分析等各种生物检测方法。并对复膜土壤中降解产物的化学检测方法也简要做了介绍。 相似文献
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Uptake and accumulation of phenanthrene and pyrene in spiked soils by Ryegrass(Lolium perenne L.) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
XU Sheng-you CHEN Ying-xu LIN Qi SHEN Chao-feng XUE Sheng-guo WU Wei-xiang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2005,17(5):817-822
Phytoremediation has long been recognized as a cost-effective method for the removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from soil. A study was conducted to investigate the uptake and accumulation of PAHs in root and shoot of Lolium perenne L. Pot experiments were conducted with series of concentrations of 3.31-378.37 mg/kg for phenanthrene and those of 4.22-365.38 mg/kg for pyrene in a greenhouse. The results showed that both ryegrass roots and shoots did take up PAHs from spiked soils, and generally increased with increasing concentrations of PAH in soil. Bioconcentration factors(BCFs) of phenanthrene by shoots and roots were 0.24- 4.25 and 0.17-2.12 for the same treatment. BCFs of pyrene by shoots were 0.20-1.5, except for 4.06 in 4.32 mg/kg treatment, much lower than BCFs of pyrene by roots (0.58-2.28). BCFs of phenanthrene and pyrene tended to decrease with increasing concentrations of phenanthrene and pyrene in soil. Direct uptake and accumulation of these compounds by Lolium perenne L. was very low compared with the other loss pathways, which meant that plant-promoted microbial biodegradation might be the main contribution to plant-enhanced removal of phenanthrene and pyrene in soil. However, the presence of Lolium perenne L. significantly enhanced the removal of phenanthrene and pyrene in spiked soil. At the end of 60 d experiment, the extractable concentrations of phenanthrene and pyrene were lower in planted soil than in non-planted soil, about 83.24%-91.98% of phenanthrene and 68.53%-84.10% of pyrene were removed from soils, respectively. The results indicated that the removal of PAHs in contaminated soils was a feasible approach by using Lolium perenne L. 相似文献
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DDT污染土壤的植物修复技术 总被引:30,自引:1,他引:30
本文报道用植草方法研究为DDT及其主要降解产物污染土壤的植物修复技术。在污染物的浓度为0.215mg/kg的土壤中,种植10种草3个月后DDT及其主要降解产物的总含量分别降低19.6%-73.0%。种植不同品种的草对土壤中污染物有不同的去除能力,其中以种植丹麦产的Taya草(Per.ryegrass)与美国产的Titan草(Tall fescue)为最强。用种植草的方法修复受DDT及其主要降解产物污染的土壤是一项可行的技术。在去除土壤中DDT的作用上,草的吸收是轻微的,只占原施药量的0.13%-1.08%,土壤中污染物消失的主要因素是土壤中生物降解作用的结果。 相似文献
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