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从致异味物质的性质、产生环节和感官类别3个方面,分析了饮用水异味的来源,以及因水厂净水剂、供水管网、工业污染、生活污染、复合污染等产生异味的原因。在对饮用水异味案例进行具体分析的基础上,阐述了致异味物质的检测方法,并提出饮用水异味事件的预防和应对措施。 相似文献
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<正>从2011年至今年3月,齐鲁石化公司在化工异味的治理方面下大力气,治理异味的同时也有效地降低了企业成本。据了解,淄博市化工企业生产过程中散发出的化工异味曾严重影响着周边百姓的正常生活,成为环境治理的一 相似文献
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《环境科学与技术》2016,(10)
采用顶空固相微萃取-气质联用技术同时检测城市水体中二甲基三硫醚、二甲基异莰醇、土腥素、β-环柠檬醛、β-紫罗兰酮等5种常见异味物质。研究并探讨了萃取纤维种类、温度、萃取时间、搅拌速率、离子浓度等因素对异味物质响应值的影响。结果表明:采用85μm CAR/PDMS萃取纤维,在65℃、30%(NaCl/水)、1 500 r/min搅拌速率条件下萃取30 min效果最佳。萃取后用GC-MS分析,5种异味物质在5~1 000 ng/L内线性关系良好,相关系数均0.99,检出限为0.74~1.54 ng/L。环境样品回收率处于82.5%~117.2%范围内,适用于水环境样品的分析。 相似文献
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A significant outbreak of fishy odor occurred in a reservoir located in Inner Mongolia, China, in the winter of 2011, and the odor rating, algal density and concentrations of some potential odorous compounds were monitored over a period of two months. The peak odor rating of the fishy odor was 7 according to flavor profile analysis. Among the dominant algal species (two diatom and one chrysophyte species) observed during the survey, the chrysophyte Dinobryon sp. was the most abundant species, with the peak density recorded at 88,520 cells/mL. Seven potential algal metabolites including heptanal, 2,4-heptadienal, 2,4-decadienal, nonanal, 2-octenal, 2,6- nonadienal and hexanal were detected. The principal component analysis result showed that n-hexanal, n-heptanal and 2,4-decadienal, possibly the metabolites of diatoms, and 2,4-heptadienal, possibly the metabolite of Dinobryon sp., might have contributed to the fishy odor episode. This study demonstrated that the fishy odor episode in this reservoir might be caused by the abnormal growth of chrysophytes and diatoms under the ice-cover. 相似文献