南平:高速交警推行网上警务监督系统

近日,福建省南平高速交警支队向所有大队的执勤点和执勤民警更换了新一代监控设备和录音笔,全面推动执勤信息化、执法全程监督化、民警维权证据固定化进程,着力打造透明警务。     

地下土壤渗滤系统处理农村生活污水应用研究

研究了地下土壤渗滤系统在农村生活污水处理中的应用,并详细地比较了面积分别为9,45,90m^2以及200m^2的处理系统在工程实际中出水水质的不同。实验结果表明,随着土地处理系统面积的增大,出水的各个水质指标（CODcr、BOD5、TP、NH3-N）相应变好。结合施工、运行及管理等方面的优点,推荐收集各户生活污水再集中建设土地处理系统,系统面积在90—300m^2之间。     

Nitrogen cycling of atmosphere-plant-soil system in the typical Calamagrostis angustifolia wetland in the Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China

The nitrogen (N) distribution and cycling of atmosphere-plant-soil system in the typical meadow Calamagrostis angustifolia wetland (TMCW) and marsh meadow Calamagrostis angustifolia wetland (MMCW) in the Sanjiang plain were studied by a compartment model. The results showed that the N wet deposition amount was 0.757 gN/(m2·a), and total inorganic N (TIN) was the main body (0.640 gN/(m2·a)). The ammonia volatilization amounts of TMCW and MMCW soils in growing season were 0.635 and 0.687 gN/m2, and the denitrification gaseous lost amounts were 0.617 and 0.405 gN/m2, respectively. In plant subsystem, the N was mainly stored in root and litter. Soil organic N was the main N storage of the two plant-soil systems and the proportions of it were 93.98% and 92.16%, respectively. The calculation results of N turnovers among compartments of TMCW and MMCW showed that the uptake amounts of root were 23.02 and 28.18 gN/(m2·a) and the values of aboveground were 11.31 and 6.08 gN/(m2·a), the re-translocation amounts from aboveground to root were 5.96 and 2.70 gN/(m2·a), the translocation amounts from aboveground living body to litter were 5.35 and 3.38 gN/(m2·a), the translocation amounts from litter to soil were larger than 1.55 and 3.01 gN/(m2·a), the translocation amounts from root to soil were 14.90 and 13.17 gN/(m2·a), and the soil (0-15cm) N net mineralization amounts were 1.94 and 0.55 gN/(m2·a), respectively. The study of N balance indicated that the two plant-soil systems might be situated in the status of lacking N, and the status might induce the degradation of C. angustifolia wetland.     

红壤稻田系统有机物循环再利用潜力及增产作用

10年田间试验结果表明：红墩妥田系统有机养分循环再利用潜力大，水稻收获，年均从稻田系统中输出NPK的总量最大可达到224.7,53.0和271.4kg/hm^2，有机物循环再利用，年均可归N，P，K量最大分别为115.1,35.8和231.5kg/hm^2，占系统输总量的51.2%,67.5%g和85.3%，保持稻田系统内有机物循环再利用可提高系统生产力，在不施化肥的情况下，增产3056kg/hm^2，增施N肥，增产2753kg/hm^2，增施N，P肥，增产1543kg/hm^2；NPK配合，增产984kg/hm^2；有机物循环再利用还可增强稻田系统的稳产性能，降低稻谷产量的年际变异系数；有机物循环再利用对水稻的增产有着明显的残效叠加作用，在施用N，P，K化肥基础上圾机物养分循环再利用水稻增产率在试验期间的前5年为7．2％，后5年平均为9．4％。     

烟草烟雾对室内空气颗粒物浓度的影响

采用电称冲击低压系统(ELPI)将无烟室和吸烟室内的空气颗粒物(0.03～10.00 μm)分成12级,对其粒子数和质量浓度进行测定.结果表明,吸烟室PM0.03～10.00的日平均粒子数和质量浓度分别是无烟室的1.50、1.13倍.烟草烟雾对室内颗粒物粒子数的影响集中在0.03～1.00 μm粒径段;对室内颗粒物质量浓度的影响表现为双模态结构,峰值分别在0.20～0.70、5.00～8.20 μm粒径段.烟草烟雾颗粒物的粒子数和质量浓度随烟雾消散时间的增加而减少,粒径越小,减小的越明显;烟草烟雾颗粒物在室内消散缓慢,会在长时间内造成影响,应引起足够关注.     

浙江省深入推进2009年生态环保工作

在浙江省委、省政府、环境保护部的正确领导下,在浙江省人大、政协、各地政府和相关部门的大力支持下,全省环保系统深入贯彻落实科学发展观,积极应对经济形势急剧变化对环保工作带来的挑战,正确面对环保工作和队伍建设面临的新情况、新问题,统筹协调、克难攻坚,如期完成了年初预定的各项目标任务.     

脚踏发电

日本研究人员于2008年12月10日开始在火车站测试一种脚踏发电系统,利用进出车站乘客脚踏地面产生的震动发电,以实现供电部分自给。     

基于复杂系统理论的旅游地环境承载力合理阈值量测研究

纵观现有旅游地环境承载力(Tourism Environment Carrying Capacity,TECC)理论与应用研究,成果主要集中在从不同角度对其概念、量测指标体系及在旅游管理与规划领域的运用进行探讨,其阈值量测则以静态极值为主,且个案居多,表明学界尚未形成统一的理论研究范式与共同纲领.更为重要的是,TECC阈值研究仅作为概念获得共识,定量分析尤显不足.基于上述原因,本文从复杂系统理论出发,在深入分析TECC与旅游地生命周期之间耦合关系的基础上构建了旅游地动态演化模型,通过引入时空参量探究TECC演化方式及规律性.该研究一方面为探寻TECC理论提供一种新思路,更为重要的是它解决了环境承载力合理阈值量测这一旅游地可持续发展的核心问题,通过借鉴预警理论构建TECC预警系统可对旅游地演化发展进行警情预测与管理调控,这样一方面可解决现今TECC研究缺乏综合性、系统性、动态性和预警性的现实性问题,另一方面可为旅游地管理规划者制定发展战略提供智力支持.     

Research on the Industrial Symbiosis Supporting System of Eco-industrial Park

The establishment and development of the industrial symbiosis of eco-industrial park are affected by several factors. Based on the formed industrial symbiosis supporting system chart, this article analyzes the microcosmic supporting system and macroscopic supporting system. In the microcosmic supporting system, it elaborates five aspects including key enterprises, service intermediaries in the park, symbiotic enterprises, competitors and the public in detail. Then it describes the macroscopic supporting system from four aspects of governmental participation, technological innovation, educational promotion and cultural support. Finally, combining with the current construction status of the ecoindustrial park in China, it proposes the countermeasures and suggestions to build the supporting system for the eco-industrial park and provides theoretical support for the faster and better construction of the eco-industrial park in China.     

三级串联人工快渗系统处理养殖废水

人工快速渗滤系统（constructed rapid infiltration,CRI）是在传统的污水快速渗透系统上发展起来的一种新的生物处理方法。采用猪粪浸泡污水模拟实际猪场处理系统的厌氧出水,研究三级串联人工快渗系统对其污染物的去除效果。试验结果表明,三级串联系统对废水COD、NH3N的去除率稳定在81%和94.5%,出水均满足了《畜禽养殖行业污染物排放标准》（GB18596-2001）的要求,同时三级串联系统还可以有效预防系统的堵塞。