巴陵石化在交全生产管理中力推“三个强化”

巴陵石化烯烃事业部安全隐患治理现场,“禁止带火种”的提示牌无声地提示着施工作业人员：从细节着手,从自己做起,确保安全。新年伊始,巴陵石化重点在强化全员安全意识、强化全员安全责任和强化全员安全行为“三个强化”上下功夫,将“我要安全”贯穿生产经营的全过程。     

实施"四个到位"管理促进油田现场作业安全

施工现场管理水平高低直接影响着施工质量、安全和效益,特别是油水井大修侧钻、维护性作业,是体现队伍管理水平的重要标志。近年来,江苏油田分公司井下作业处作业一大队积极探索“四个到位”管理,推进作业现场标准化建设,提升安全管理水平。     

FPSO泡沫灭火系统的有效性研究

从泡沫灭火剂的选择、种类特性、取样送检要求、兼容性等几方面对FPSD泡沫灭火系统的有效性进行了研究,旨在从泡沫灭火系统的设计、采办、布局、安装、调试、操作及日常维护等整个生产周期出发,确保FPSO泡沫灭火系统的完整、可用和有效,以期为油田的安全开发提供参考。     

钻井作业违章和隐患治理管理方法探讨

钻井作业是油田勘探开发的高风险作业,钻井作业的违章和隐患严重影响着企业的安全生产。河南油田钻井公司近年发生的12起事故中,就有9起是因为违章引起的。要确保钻井作业的安全生产,必须抓好作业现场违章和隐患的治理,把责任追究与基层干部的履职考核有机地结合起来,河南油田钻井公司实施了记分考核管理办法,收到了良好效果。     

热源厂对热用户凝结水回收工程设计及施工方案

天津泰达热电西区第一热源厂对热用户（雀巢某厂）进行了凝结水处理并回收的工程。由于该工程具有特殊性和代表性,这里对该系统的工艺流程的设计思路和施工情况进行简单介绍。     

Pollutants removal and simulation model of combined membrane process for wastewater treatment and reuse in submarine cabin for long voyage

A laboratory scale test was conducted in a combined membrane process (CMP) with a capacity of 2.91 m3/d for 240 d to treat the mixed wastewater of humidity condensate, hygiene wastewater and urine in submarine cabin during prolonged voyage. Removal performance of chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonia nitrogen (NH4 +-N), turbidity and anionic surfactants (LAS) was investigated under di erent conditions. It was observed that the e uent COD, NH4 +-N, turbidity and LAS flocculated in ranges of 0.19–0.85 mg/L, 0.03–0.18 mg/L, 0.0–0.15 NTU and 0.0–0.05 mg/L, respectively in spite of considerable fluctuation in corresponding influent of 2120–5350 mg/L, 79.5–129.3 mg/L, 110–181.1NTU and 4.9–5.4 mg/L. The e uent quality of the CMP could meet the requirements of mechanical water and hygiene water according to the class I water quality standards in China (GB3838-2002). The removal rates of COD, NH4 +-N, turbidity and LAS removed in the MBR were more than 90%, which indicated that biodegradation is indispensable and plays a major role in the wastewater treatment and reuse. A model, built on the back propagation neural network (BPNN) theory, was developed for the simulation of CMP and produced high reliability. The average error of COD and NH4 +-N was 5.14% and 6.20%, respectively, and the root mean squared error of turbidity and LAS was 2.76% and 1.41%, respectively. The results indicated that the model well fitted the laboratory data, and was able to simulate the removal of COD, NH4 +-N, turbidity and LAS. It also suggested that the model proposed could reflect and manage the operation of CMP for the treatment of the mixed wastewaters in submarine.     

NRDC负责任采购计划(RSI)的十项最佳实践——纺织业最佳实践报告(摘要)

<正>纺织生产会给环境带来巨大影响。在每吨纺织品的染整生产过程中,高达200吨的水会被一系列化学品污染,用于加热蒸汽和热水的能源消耗也相当巨大。更令人担忧的是,现在全球的纺织产业越来越集中于环境监管制度不够健全的发展中国家,比如中国、印度、     

火电湿法烟气脱硫塔模拟及优化操作分析

基于火电石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫工艺,以华能福州电厂实际生产数据为依据,经对设备分别简化建模,建立了反映实际脱硫过程的脱硫塔模型,形成全工艺模拟流程,模型计算结果和实际运行数据间平均误差为0.4364%.对脱硫工艺过程进行灵敏度分析,得出循环浆液pH值、烟气流量、液气比等因素对吸收效率的影响.最后,以灵敏度分析结论为基础,借助多目标优化方法分析不同工况下各控制因素对脱硫效率的影响,得到基本优化控制范围(pH值处于5.4～5.6、烟气压力处于0～1000Pa)和相应的最优控制方案,并分析了优化操作结果的工业适用性.     

Particle properties in granular activated carbon filter during drinking water treatment

The elemental composition and bacteria attached in particles were investigated during granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.The experimental results showed that trapped influent particles could form new,larger particles on GAC surface.The sloughing of individuals off GAC surface caused an increase in effluent particles in the size range from 5 to 25 μm.The selectivity for element removal in GAC filters caused an increasing proportion of metallic elements in the effluent particles.The distribution of molar ratio indicated a complicated composition for large particles,involving organic and inorganic substances.The organic proportion accounted for 40% of total carbon attached to the particles.Compared with dissolved carbon,there was potential for the formation of trihalomethanes by organic carbon attached to particles,especially for those with size larger than 10 μm.The pure carbon energy spectrum was found only in the GAC effluent and the size distribution of carbon fines was mainly above 10 μm.The larger carbon fines provided more space for bacterial colonization and stronger protection for attached bacteria against disinfection.The residual attached bacteria after chorine disinfection was increased to 10 2-10 3 CFU/mL within 24 hours at 25°C.