声音

“咱们都是家里的顶梁桩,上有老下有小,出个事昨办？一个班里的工友就是亲兄弟,在井下,我们不仅要自保,更要互保、联保,在安全生产上如果班长不严、不管、不问,那才是对大家不负责任。” 这是中国平煤神马能源化工集团七星公司开拓四队班长白国周在生产过程中经常对工友说的话。白国周不断探索班组安全管理的新方法,并坚持把这些管理方法运用到生产实践中去,创造了22年没有出现任何生产安全事故的奇迹。     

二氧化碳变碳有望成真

英国《新科学》杂志日前载文介绍了德国化学家的最新发现,科研人员通过使用一种新型催化剂,以实现从二氧化碳中分离碳的目的,也就是模仿植物光合作用的过程,实现碳的循环利用.     

Transformations of particles, metal elements and natural organic matter in different water treatment processes

Characterizing natural organic matter （NOM）, particles and elements in different water treatment processes can give a useful information to optimize water treatment operations. In this article, transformations of particles, metal elements and NOM in a pilot-scale water treatment plant were investigated by laser light granularity system, particle counter, glass-fiber membrane filtration, inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy, ultra filtration and resin absorbents fractionation. The results showed that particles, NOM and trihalomethane formation precursors were removed synergistically by sequential treatment of different processes. Preozonation markedly changed the polarity and molecular weight of NOM, and it could be conducive to the following coagulation process through destabilizing particles and colloids; mid-ozonation enhanced the subsequent granular activated carbon （GAC） filtration process by decreasing molecular weight of organic matters. Coagulation-flotation and GAC were more efficient in removing fixed suspended solids and larger particles; while sand-filtration was more efficient in removing volatile suspended solids and smaller particles. Flotation performed better than sedimentation in terms of particle and NOM removal. The type of coagulant could greatly affect the performance of coagulation-flotation. Pre-hydrolyzed composite coagulant （HPAC） was superior to FeCl3 concerning the removals of hydrophobic dissolved organic carbon and volatile suspended solids. The leakages of flocs from sand-filtration and microorganisms from GAC should be mitigated to ensure the reliability of the whole treatment system.     

Denitrification potential enhancement by addition of external carbon sources in a pre-denitrification process

The aim of this study is to investigate the denitrification potential enhancement by addition of external carbon sources and to estimate the denitrification potential for the predenitrification system using nitrate utilization rate （NUR） batch tests. It is shown that the denitrification potential can be substantially increased with the addition of three external carbon sources, i.e. methanol, ethanol, and acetate, and the denitrification rates of ethanol, acetate, and methanol reached up to 9.6, 12, and 3.2 mgN/（g VSS.h）, respectively, while that of starch wastewater was only 0.74 mgN/（g VSS,h）. By comparison, ethanol was found to be the best external carbon source. NUR batch tests with starch wastewater and waste ethanol were carried out. The denitfification potential increased from 5.6 to 16.5 mg NO3-N/L owing to waste ethanol addition. By means of NUR tests, the wastewater characteristics and kinetic parameters can be estimated, which are used to determine the denitrification potential of wastewater, to calculate the denitrification potential of the plant and to predict the nitrate effluent quality, as well as provide information for developing carbon dosage control strategy.     

炼化企业大检修作业的环保管理

以克拉玛依石化公司为例,对检修作业前环境危害因素进行了辨识,提出了检修前、检修期间环保管理的措施,从废气、废水、噪声、固废四个方面详细介绍了大检修期间进行污染控制的具体措施,分析了大型炼化企业在停工大检修作业期间存在的环境影响因素,提出了大检修作业期间的环保管理内容及污染控制措施。     

亲身体验——环境教育的有效途径

教育学意义上的“体验”既是一种活动过程,也是一种活动结果。作为一种活动过程,指学生亲身经历某事,并获得相应的认识和情感;作为一种活动结果,指学生从其亲历中获得认识结果和情感体验。因此,学校和老师要创设学生亲身体验的环境和机会让学生在‘做中学”,在实践中体验。这种体验不单指用耳朵听,用手去做,更强调用脑想,用心去体会,要调动全部感官系统和思维机器,全身心地投入,从而达到行为和认知的统一。     

哈马碧滨水新城——可持续发展社区的典范

瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩曾经闯入申办2004年第二十五届奥运会的最后一轮筛选,遗憾的是未能胜过雅典而取得主办权。但这个城市却在申办过程中意外地打造了一个可持续发展的社区——哈马碧滨水新城。它成为人们津津乐道的一处靓丽风景。     

起重工的安全规定有哪些？

编辑同志： 我们是从事建筑施工的企业,施工过程包括大量的起重运输生产。请问对起重工的安全规定有哪些？     

深度冷冻法制氧事故的控制

在钢铁冶金企业的生产过程中,深度冷冻法是最经济的制氧方法。因能大批量生产制得纯度极高的氧气,该法在工业上得到了广泛的应用。然而,深度冷冻法制氧工艺复杂,设备装置庞大,存在着诸多危险因素,容易导致群死群伤的事故发生。因此,加强深度冷冻法制氧的安全生产与事故控制,成为钢铁冶金企业在应用该法时必须解决的问题。     

风险识别技术在莱钢高炉煤气干法除尘检修中的应用

将项目管理理论中的风险识别技术应用于高炉煤气干法除尘系统检修工作中,用于帮助检修人员全面的识别检修风险,降低检修工作的风险.并根据检修工作的不同阶段,采用了不同的风险识别方法,保证检修工作风险因素的全面识别.