亚铁改性沸石活化过氧乙酸降解水中双氯芬酸的研究

采用亚铁改性沸石-过氧乙酸（FMZ/PAA）新型高级氧化体系降解水中双氯芬酸（DCF）.考察了初始pH、药剂投加量、共存干扰离子（CO₃^2-,NO₃^-,Cl^-,SO₄^2-,Fe³⁺,Cu²⁺,Ca²⁺,Mg²⁺）及天然有机物（NOM）对DCF去除效果的影响,通过自由基清除实验探讨了反应过程中的关键活性物种.结果表明,DCF在FMZ/PAA体系中的降解符合一级反应动力学方程,在常温常压、初始pH值为7.0、FMZ投加量为0.2g/L、PAA投加量为80 μmol/L的条件下,1 μmol/L的DCF在40min内得到完全去除.共存Cl^-、CO₃^2-和NOM由于自由基竞争反应明显抑制DCF的降解,而Cu²⁺则参与了PAA的活化,有助于DCF的去除.碳中心自由基是FMZ/PAA体系降解DCF反应中的主要活性物种.基于DCF降解过程中检出的3种产物,提出了其在FMZ/PAA体系中的3种转化途径,即C-N键断裂、脱羧反应和甲酰化反应.     

沸石强化A/O同步脱氮除磷工艺的生物-化学除磷研究

沸石强化了生物硝化作用,但回流的硝酸盐在A段抑制了聚磷菌释放磷,使生物脱氮工艺无除磷效果,需要化学除磷。铝盐和铁盐均具有很好的化学除磷效果,且与投加位置无关。当按磷与铝的摩尔比1∶1.5投加Al2(SO4)3·18H2O时,磷的去除率在85%以上;当按磷与铁的摩尔比1∶1投加FeSO4·7H2O时,磷的去除率在80%以上;当在A段投加20mgLFeSO4·7H2O和30mgLAl2(SO4)3·18H2O混合除磷剂能去除沸石强化AO生物脱氮工艺90%左右的磷,使磷达到出水排放标准。     

天然斜发沸石负载TiO2的光催化性能

为了研究以天然斜发沸石负载TiO₂制备光催化剂,以对甲基橙溶液的光催化降解为光催化功能检验,太阳光为光源,对催化剂的合成条件及其催化活性的影响因素进行了探讨用脱色率及COD去除率对催化剂进行了性能评价,以XRD、IR及比表面积对样品进行了表征研究结果表明:由钛酸四丁酯与斜发沸石复合制备的催化剂在120℃下干燥6h后经200℃焙烧具有最大的光催化活性;甲基橙溶液的降解率随着TiO₂/沸石、外加氧化剂H₂O₂的增多而增大,但过量的H₂O₂也会抑制沸石载TiO₂的光催化活性;甲基橙溶液的pH值为2～5时具有最大的降解性.     

Phosphate removal from wastewater by model-La（Ⅲ） zeolite adsorbents

Phosphorus is one of the primary nutrients which leads to eutrophication and accelerates aging process in enclosed water bodies. Because of the poor phosphorus selectivity of other adsorbents, the novel La(III)-modified zeolite adsorbent (LZA) was prepared by modifying 90 nm zeolite with lanthanide to selectively remove phosphate in the presence of various omnipresent anions, such as sulfates, bicarbonates, and chlorides. Through batch and fixed bed operation, the following optimum conditions were obtained: concentration of lanthanum chloride solution 0.05 mol/L; solid/liquor ratio 1/25; pH 10; calcination temperature 550℃; time 1 h. The value of the Freundlich model constants Kf and 1/n were found to be 16.76 mg/L and 0.2209, respectively. In addition, when calculated at pH 6.0, distribution coe cient KD could be as high as 36.6. Furthermore, in the alkaline pH range, solution of 0.8 mol/L NaCl was used to regenerate the saturated LZA, which could reach the high regeneration e ciency as high as 100%. Because of the good selectivity and regenerability of LZA, it might serve as a potential way for advanced phosphate removal from the sewage containing other anions.     

高炉渣基沸石分子筛材料的制备及其响应面优化

以高炉渣(BFS)为原料制备高炉渣基沸石分子筛(BFSZ),为实现对BFSZ制备工艺条件的优化，基于单因素试验结果，采用Box-Behnken Design(BBD)响应面法考察晶化时间(A)、晶化温度(B)、初始硅铝物质的量比(C)等因素对BFSZ阳离子交换量(CEC)的影响。结果表明：响应面法建立的回归模型方程具有高度的显著性，可信度和精确度较高，得到制备BFSZ的优化工艺条件：碱熔温度为600℃、液固比为5∶1 mL/g、晶化时间为8.74 h、晶化温度为98.41℃、初始硅铝物质的量比1.18,此时BFSZ的CEC为3.21 meq/g。经验证，BFSZ的CEC实际值与预测值的相对误差约为1.9%,表明该模型能够很好地反映各因素对BFSZ的CEC影响。