日本燃煤烟气中SO2处理技术

ＳＯ２是燃煤烟气中主要污染物质和形成酸雨的根源，因此烟气脱硫是大气污染控制的主要任务之一。日本在烟气脱硫方面具有先进与实用的技术，现介绍４种在日本已取得成功的处理方法。     

NBIAS中污泥龄对脱氮除磷效果的影响

探讨无回流间歇曝气系统 (简称 NBIAS) ,处理城市污水的污泥龄 ( SRT)对脱氮除磷及有机物去除效果的影响。通过原污水流程试验和人工合成污水静态模拟实验 ,试验结果表明 :在水温为 2 0℃～ 30℃ ,污泥负荷为 0 .2 5～0 .45kg CODcr/ kg MLSS· d,SRT为 1 8～ 2 2 d,HRT为 8～ 1 0 h时 ,利用原污水作为碳源 ,NBIAS在保持较高的 CODcr去除率的同时 ,总氮和总磷的去除率均在 80 %以上。     

Removal of high concentrated ammonia nitrogen from landfill leachate by landfilled waste layer

The landfill of municipal solid waste(MSW) could be regarded as denitrification reactor and involved in ammonia nitrogen biological removal process. In this research, the process was applied to municipal solid waste collected in Shanghai, China, which was characterized by high food waste content. The NH4^ removal efficiency in the system of SBR nitrifying reactor followed by fresh and matured landfilled waste layer in series was studied. In the nitrifying reactor, above 90% of NH4^ in leachate was oxidized to NO2^- and NO3^- . Then high concentrated NO2^- and NO3^- were removed in the way of denitrification process in fresh landfilled waste layer. At the same time, degradation of fresh landfilled waste was accelerated. Up to the day 120, 136.5 gC/(kg dry waste) and 17.9 gN/(kg dry waste) were converted from waste layer. It accounted for 50.15 % and 86.89 % of the total carbon and nitrogen content of preliminary fresh waste, which was 4.42 times and 5.17 times higher than that of reference column respectively. After filtering through matured landfilled waste, BOD5 concentration in leachate dropped to below 100 mg/L, which would not affect following nitrification adversely. Because the matured landfilled waste acted as a well methanogenic reactor, 23% of carbon produced accumulatively from fresh landfilled waste degradation was converted into CH4.     

中小型燃煤锅炉湿法烟气脱硫除尘经济可靠性分析

我国中小型燃煤锅炉(工业锅炉和采暖锅炉)量大面广,目前约有50多万台,每年耗煤0.3～0.4 Gt,约占总用煤量的1/3,是引起我国煤烟型大气污染严重的主要因素之一。随着我国对大气污染防治的日益重视,特别是强化了二氧化硫的防治,近几年来,我国的烟气治理已由单一除尘转向了除尘脱硫并重,在集中力量对电厂烟气进行治理的同时,对中小型燃煤锅炉的烟气治理也提出了更高要求,以前广为应用的干式旋风除尘器已趋于淘汰。为此,我国自行研制开发了一批新型     

煤中有机硫脱除技术进展

本文综述了目前国外煤中有机硫的脱除技术,主要介绍了化学法脱硫和微生物法脱硫。     

用氯解和水热技术脱除Assam煤的硫

本文报导了利用氯解和水热技术,对含硫量为2.8%、3.23%和5.5%的 Assam 煤样脱硫研究的结果。在无水情况下完成氯解,继之用水在80℃下水解2小时,结果引起少量有机硫的脱除。改性机理解释了水在氯解过程中的作用。此外,还提出了在水热处理过程中有机硫脱除的机理。     

电子束辐照工业烟气脱硫脱氮：治理大气污染的新技术

随着社会的进步和工业的发展,人类对煤、石油、天然气等矿物燃料的使用量不断增加,排放到大气中的硫氧化物和氮氧化物也大大增加,从而严重污染大气。消除大气污染的直接途径是,使用矿物很多、污染很严     

徐州矿务局烟气脱硫技术简述

徐州矿务局是一个特大型煤炭企业,有职工及其家属20多万人,年产原煤1300万t,年自用煤近70万t,主要用于矿区的生产、生活,全局拥有大小锅炉近200台,工业窑炉70余座,还有两座坑口电站和大量分散的生活茶炉、食堂炉灶,同时还有20多万职工家属的生活用煤。据不完全统计,矿区每年因燃     

电厂脱硫产物的处置和综合利用

本文通过对电厂脱硫产物成份的分析,并类比国外技术论述其贮存处置方法,脱硫产物综合利用的用途及合理性.