理想与现实

我是一个小女孩,是一个盲人。我从来也没有看见过外面的世界,可是我想外面的世界应该是五彩缤纷的,那里有翠绿的草坪、草坪上有五颜六色的花朵,像是在翠绿香草味蛋糕上加了许多酱汁。鱼儿在清澈见底的小河里游泳,犹如在一块碧绿的翡翠上镶了许多颗宝石。看!     

Cancer risk assessment from exposure to trihalomethanes in tap water and swimming pool water

We investigated the concentration of trihalomethanes （THMs） in tap water and swimming pool water in the area of the Nakhon Path- om Municipality during the period April 2005-March 2006. The concentrations of total THMs, chloroform, bromodichloromethane, dibromochloromethane and bromoform in tap water were 12.70-41.74, 6.72-29.19, 1.12-11.75, 0.63-3.55 and 0.08-3.40 μg/L, respectively, whereas those in swimming pool water were 26.15-65.09, 9.50-36.97, 8.90-18.01, 5.19-22.78 and ND-6.56 μg/L, respectively. It implied that the concentration of THMs in swimming pool water was higher than those in tap water, particularly, brominated-THMs. Both tap water and swimming pool water contained concentrations of total THMs below the standards of the World Health Organization （WHO）, European Union （EU） and the United States Environmental Protection Agency （USEPA） phase Ⅰ, but 1 out of 60 tap water samples and 60 out of 72 swimming pool water samples contained those over the Standard of the USEPA phase Ⅱ. From the two cases of cancer risk assessment including Case Ⅰ Non-Swimmer and Case Ⅱ Swimmer, assessment of cancer risk of nonswimmers from exposure to THMs at the highest and the average concentrations was 4.43×10^-5 and 2.19×10^-5, respectively, which can be classified as acceptable risk according to the Standard of USEPA. Assessment of cancer risk of swimmers from exposure to THMs at the highest and the average concentrations was 1.47×10^-3 and 7.99×10^-4, respectively, which can be classified as unacceptable risk and needs to be improved. Risk of THMs exposure from swimming was 93.9%-94.2% of the total risk. Cancer risk of THMs concluded from various routes in descending order was： skin exposure while swimming, gastro-intestinal exposure from tap water intake, and skin exposure to tap water and gastro-intestinal exposure while swimming. Cancer risk from skin exposure while swimming was 94.18% of the total cancer risk.     

省级精品资源共享课《环境法实务》简介

正《环境法实务》课程的前身是《环境法学》课程,开设于1981年,是环境法学、法律事务、环境管理、环境监察等专业的专业核心课或专业基础课。《环境法学》课程2005年被评为河北省省级精品课,2010年通过河北省精品课复评,课程负责人为朴光洙教授。2013年根据课程发展和建设需要,课程更名为     

疫情期间《消防工程学》在线教学课堂的建设

为做到疫情期间“停课不停教、停课不停学”,本文针对线上教学的特点,基于“六步网课教学法”理论,为《消防工程学》在线教学课堂设计了一种将课前准备和预习、课中学习和互动以及课后复习和督导融为一体的“三位一体”式教学方法,同时为在线教学构建科学的课程考评体系、配置丰富的资源、组建合理的教学团队以及制定有力的课程保障措施。教学实践显示,《消防工程学》在线教学课堂的建设效果显著,实现线上教学与线下教学的同质等效。