Evaluation of mercury speciation and removal through air pollution control devices of a 190 MW boiler

Air pollution control devices (APCDs) are installed at coal-fired power plants for air pollutant regulation. Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) and wet flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems have the co-benefits of air pollutant and mercury removal. Configuration and operational conditions of APCDs and mercury speciation a ect mercury removal e ciently at coal-fired utilities. The Ontario Hydro Method (OHM) recommended by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was used to determine mercury speciation simultaneously at five sampling locations through SCR-ESP-FGD at a 190 MW unit. Chlorine in coal had been suggested as a factor a ecting the mercury speciation in flue gas; and low-chlorine coal was purported to produce less oxidized mercury (Hg2+) and more elemental mercury (Hg0) at the SCR inlet compared to higher chlorine coal. SCR could oxidize elemental mercury into oxidized mercury when SCR was in service, and oxidation e ciency reached 71.0%. Therefore, oxidized mercury removal e ciency was enhanced through a wet FGD system. In the non-ozone season, about 89.5%–96.8% of oxidized mercury was controlled, but only 54.9%–68.8% of the total mercury was captured through wet FGD. Oxidized mercury removal e ciency was 95.9%–98.0%, and there was a big di erence in the total mercury removal e ciencies from 78.0% to 90.2% in the ozone season. Mercury mass balance was evaluated to validate reliability of OHM testing data, and the ratio of mercury input in the coal to mercury output at the stack was from 0.84 to 1.08.     

信息产业的低碳明天——谈电子及通信设备制造业能耗与碳减排

作为信息产业的基础和重要组成部分,电子及通信设备制造业长期以低能耗、高附加值的产业特征被作为国家重点扶持产业。2009年《电子信息产业调整和振兴规划》的发布更将进一步推动该产业在我国的发展。因此,准确把握该行业能耗及二氧化碳排放情况,研究其规律,对于推进我国资源节约型社会和低碳经济的建设作用重大。     

广西柳州石油分公司开展设备安全大检查

广西柳州石油分公司在开展“我要安全”主题活动中,全面进行设备安全大检查,强调加强设备保养,排查隐患,确保今年安全无事故。图为该公司鹧鸪江油库员工在精心保养油罐的情景。     

常减压装置自燃危险分析及对策

通过对常减压装置内介质温度和自燃点的比较分析,绘制装置自燃危险分析图,确定自燃危险的重点防护区,并提出对策措施。     

含堆焊层临氢设备HTHA敏感性评价修正方法

加氢反应器等高温临氢设备由于长期在高温高压含氢或氢与硫化氢环境下服役,可能会出现高温氢腐蚀(HTHA)、氢脆等损伤现象,直接关系到装置的长期稳定可靠运行。为了防止出现氢损伤现象,多采用奥氏体不锈钢单层或多层堆焊技术。针对RBI技术中HTHA模块对于含堆焊层结构的临氢设备在评估时并未考虑堆焊层的影响,从氢扩散理论出发,考虑堆焊层的影响,提出采用有效氢分压的方法开展HTHA敏感性Pv因子的计算,并改进了E347+E309L双层堆焊层结构的临界Pv修正因子。     

模拟设备在特种设备作业培训 考试中的应用

如何有效开展实操培训、减小安全风险、提高培训及考试效果,满足国家培训及考核大纲要求,对培训、考试机构来说非常迫切。文中提出对实操教学设备进行科学规范配置,并在实际培训考试中进行检测应用,取得了良好的效果。得到广大学员、受培单位及上级主管部门的一致认可。     

安检别为“检”而“捡”

正安检是一件好事,它可以发现许多设备安全隐患、不安全行为,促进基层安全生产水平的提升。但是,许多检查人员只是为"检"而"捡",查出了问题,却没有将清除隐患的方法告知或没有完全告知,更别说帮助解决,使安全检查的效果大打折扣。笔者认为,安检别为"检"而"捡",安检应将重点放在清除隐患上。安全隐患多种多样,由于基层条件有限,只能整改一些小的轻微隐患,有些复杂的隐患是无法快速解决。随着科学技术的发展,一些科学技