蒸气爆炸系列讲座 第七讲 压力液化气体爆炸(上)

压力液化气体蒸气爆炸是指盛装着压力下液化气体的密闭容器发生破裂后,液化气体急剧蒸发所引起的爆炸.它与锅炉爆炸一样是在有压力的条件下发生的,也属于平衡破坏型蒸气爆炸.     

The effects of land use and its patterns on soil properties in a small catchment of the Loess Plateau

Due to relatively strong human activities in the hilly area of Loess Plateau,the natural vegetation has been destroyed,and landscape pattern based on agricultural land matrix was land use mosaic composing of shrub land,grassland,woolland and orchard.This pattern has an important effect on soil moisture and soil nutrients.The Danangou catchment,a typical small catchment,was selected to study the effects of land use and its patterns on soil moisture and nutrients in this paper.The results are as follows:The comparisons of soil moisture among seven land uses for wet year and dry year were performed:(1)the average of soil moisture content for whole catchment was 12.11% in wet year,while it was 9.37% in dry year;(2)soil moisture among seven land uses was significantly different in dry year,but not in wet year;(3) form wet year to dry year,the profile type of soil moisture changed from decreasing type to fluctuation-type and from fluctuant type to increasing type;(4)the increasing trend in soil moisture from the top to foot of hillslope occurred in simple land use along slope,while complicated distribution of soil moisture was observed in multiple land uses along slope.The relationships between soil nutrients and land uses and landscape positions were analysed:(1)five nutrient contents of soil organic matter(SOM),total N(TN),available N(AN),total P(TP) and available P(AP) in hilly area were lower than that in other areas.SOM content was less than 1%,TN content less than 0.07%,and TP fallow land and cropland,and higher level in soil fertility was found in crop-fruit intercropping land among croplands;(3)soil nutrient distribution and responses to landscape positions were variable depending on slope and the location of land use types.     

应急准备和响应是企业经营的基本保障(四)

四、掌握科学合理的应急准备和响应方法　（5）爆炸的风险管理　爆炸通常是指物体在瞬间分解或燃烧时释放出大量热和气,并以巨大的压力向四周扩散,或气体压力超过其盛装容器所能承受的极限压力而发生的爆炸现象.一般可将爆炸分为物理性爆炸、化学性爆炸和核爆炸三种,对于企业而言可以采取应急准备和响应的只有前两种,所以我们只对前两种加以讨论.     

硫化氢有哪些主要来源？对人体有何危害？

硫化氢是有腐蛋臭味的无色气体，能溶于水、乙醇及甘油。化学性质不稳定，在空气中可氧化为二氧化硫，与空气混合燃烧时会发生爆炸。大气中硫化氢污染的主要来源是人造纤维、天然气净化、硫化染料、石油精炼、煤气制造、污水处理、造纸等生产工艺及有机物腐败过程。     

白洋淀北岸农田土壤特性的表征

本文采用标准方法，测定了白洋淀北岸部分农田土壤的粒度组成、ｐＨ和有机碳含量等指标，对该地区土壤的特性进行了表征分析。结果表明，土壤的平均粒度分布大于２０μｍ的占５２．７３％，主要属于砂壤土。与１０年前相比，ｐＨ值变化不大；而有机碳含量是１０年前的１．２６倍。ｐＨ随土壤的垂直深度而略有增加，而有机碳含量则随土壤的垂直深度而减少。