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111.
随着科学技术的迅速发展,电磁能利用范围不断扩大,电磁辐射大幅增加,电磁污染是继水污染、噪声污染、大气污染之后的第四大环境污染。电磁污染会损害人体健康、干扰电力电子设备运行及引发燃烧爆炸。应采用有效的电磁兼容技术进行防治,包括电磁屏蔽、滤波、系统接地和隔离等。 相似文献
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Alkaline and ultrasonic sludge disintegration can both be used as pretreatments of waste activated sludge (WAS) for improving the subsequent anaerobic or aerobic digestion. The pretreatment has been carried out using different combination of these two methods in this study. The effect was evaluated based on the quantity of soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) in the pretreated sludge as well as the degradation of organic matter in the following aerobic digestion. For WAS samples with combined pretreatment, the released COD was in high level than those with ultrasonic or alkaline treatment. When combined with the same ultrasonic treatment, NaOH treatment resulted in more solubilization of WAS than Ca(OH)2. For combined NaOH and ultrasonic treatments with different sequences, the released COD were in the order: simultaneous treatment > ultrasonic treatment following NaOH treatment > NaOH treatment following ultrasonic treatment. For simultaneous treatment, low NaOH dosage (100 g/kg dry solid), short duration (30 min) of NaOH treatment, and low ultrasonic specific energy (7 500 kJ/kg dry solid) were beneficial for sludge disintegration. Using combined NaOH and ultrasonic pretreatment with the optimium parameters, the degradation efficiency of organic matter was increased from 38.0% to 50.7%, which is much higher than with ultrasonic (42.5%) or with NaOH pretreatment (43.5%) in the subsequent aerobic digestion at the same retention time. 相似文献
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The current modified electro-Fenton system was designed to develop a more convenient and e cient undivided system for practical
wastewater treatment. The system adopted a cathode portion that employed magnetic stirring instead of common oxygen gas di usion
or gas sparging to supply oxygen gas for the electrolyte solution. Key factors influencing the cathode fabrication and activity
were investigated. The degradation of acid fuchsine with a self-made graphite-polytetrafluorethylene cathode was studied using a
spectrophotometer. It was found that the cathode generated hydrogen peroxide with high current e ciency and the hydrogen peroxide
yield of the cathode did not decay after 10 times reuse. With the Pt anode at a ferrous ion concentration of 0.5 mmol/L, a pH of 3, and
using magnetic stirring, dye decolorization could be rapidly accomplished but the destruction of benzene rings and intermediates was
fairly di cult. With a Fe anode, dye degradation was more complete. 相似文献
115.
总结了混响室腔室和搅拌器的设计准则,并依此完成了最低可用频率为400MHz的混响室腔室和搅拌器的设计。利用FEKO软件对混响室建模,进行场均匀性仿真,计算工作区8个位置的电场,得到场标准偏差。仿真结果表明,设计的混响室性能完全符合标准IEC61000-4-21的规定,电场均匀性小于3dB。 相似文献
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钟海见 《中国特种设备安全》2016,(11):41-44
钢丝缠绕增强塑料复合管(简称PSP)融钢管的高强度和塑料管的柔性、耐腐蚀于一体,广泛应用于能源、化工、海洋、资源输送等领域。PSP钢塑之间的粘合状态直接影响管道的安全使用。常规的无损检测方法难以检测PSP钢塑之间的粘合状态。笔者采用超声相控阵技术及B扫描实时成像技术,对PSP钢丝和塑料之间的粘接程度进行超声检测试验。通过试验研究得出:根据超声图像中钢丝成像规律和钢塑界面反射回波特征,可间接反映PSP钢塑之间的粘合状况。 相似文献