ICP—AES法直接测定电镀废水中金属元素

ICP—AES方法能同时测定多种元素,且具有灵敏度高、稳定性好、线性范围宽、干扰少等优点。因此,已被广泛应用于多种样品的测定。对于工业污水的测定,只需对水样作简单处理(或不处理),即可同时直接测定多种元素。我们利用国产仪器,以ICP—AES技术直接测定了电镀废水中Cr、Cd、Pb、Zn、Cu和Ni 6种元素。实验结果表明,精密度和准确度较好,基本满足电镀废水测定的要求。实验部分一、仪器与试剂(一)仪器与参数1.ICP—D型高频等离子体发生器频率:31+4MHz,最大输出功率:3.5kw,阳极电流:0.85A,阳极电压:3800V,栅极     

等速电泳法测定水中Cl^—,NO2^—,I^—含量

等速电泳是利用电化学进行分离和分析的新技术。1985年.J.Vacik报道了井水和废水中 Cl~-、NO_3~-、SO_4~(2-)的测定。J.C.Reijenga报道了重水中金属离子的测定。本文对前导电介质、尾随电介质、仪器参数等方面作了探     

利用碱厂碱泥生产内墙涂料的研究

在以苛化法制烧碱的制碱企业，每年要产生大量的碱泥。文中从碱泥性质入手，介绍了利用碱泥生产内墙涂料的有关碱泥预处理、化学配方及涂料性能等几个方面的内容。利用碱泥生产内墙涂料具有成本低、工艺简单、性能好等优点，为碱泥的处理、利用开辟了新途径     

Removal of high concentrated ammonia nitrogen from landfill leachate by landfilled waste layer

The landfill of municipal solid waste(MSW) could be regarded as denitrification reactor and involved in ammonia nitrogen biological removal process. In this research, the process was applied to municipal solid waste collected in Shanghai, China, which was characterized by high food waste content. The NH4^ removal efficiency in the system of SBR nitrifying reactor followed by fresh and matured landfilled waste layer in series was studied. In the nitrifying reactor, above 90% of NH4^ in leachate was oxidized to NO2^- and NO3^- . Then high concentrated NO2^- and NO3^- were removed in the way of denitrification process in fresh landfilled waste layer. At the same time, degradation of fresh landfilled waste was accelerated. Up to the day 120, 136.5 gC/(kg dry waste) and 17.9 gN/(kg dry waste) were converted from waste layer. It accounted for 50.15 % and 86.89 % of the total carbon and nitrogen content of preliminary fresh waste, which was 4.42 times and 5.17 times higher than that of reference column respectively. After filtering through matured landfilled waste, BOD5 concentration in leachate dropped to below 100 mg/L, which would not affect following nitrification adversely. Because the matured landfilled waste acted as a well methanogenic reactor, 23% of carbon produced accumulatively from fresh landfilled waste degradation was converted into CH4.     

锑的淡水水质基准及其对我国水质标准的启示

针对我国锑水生生物水质基准缺乏的问题，收集筛选了锑对淡水水生生物的急性和慢性毒性数据，使用评价因子法、毒性百分数排序法和物种敏感度分布法分别推导我国锑的淡水水质基准，通过综合分析和比较，选择物种敏感度分布法推导的急性和慢性的水质基准值（466.62μg/L和88.71μg/L）作为最终的基准推荐值.通过与国内外现有锑相关水质标准进行比较，提出在我国相关水质标准修订中分别制定保护水生生物和人体健康水质标准的建议，避免水质标准对水生生物的"过保护"问题.     

冶金矿山清洁生产审计

通过对姑山矿生产现状的调查研究，确定审计重点为选矿车间，分析了选矿车间存在的问题，提出了清洁生产方案，对方案实施后的经济效益作了分析。     

高浓度废水预处理

从分析冲击炼油污水处理的原因出发，阐述了高浓度废水预处理的重要性；重点介绍了三种好氧生物法处理技术；其中ＳＢＲ法由于工程技术日趋成熟，可优先推广应用     

介绍一种新的回归方法-最小-乘法

利用最小一乘法回归模型计算并分析它在环境科学领域中的应用，弥补了最小二乘法受异常值的影响加大误差的缺陷，并以文献资料作为应用实例验证了结果，通过大量计算表明，该方法具有一定的优越性。     

工业区规划环评评价内容及评价指标体系的研究

本通过对《环境影响评价法》的学习，结合国内外对战略环境评价的研究经验，通过曹妃甸工业区规划环评工作实际对规划环评的评价内容及评价方法进行了探讨。     

SBR法在处理啤酒厂废水中的应用

用SBR法处理啤酒行业废水，实践证明是可行的，效果明显。同时介绍SBR法工艺及作用。