哪种人不宜喝咖啡

高血压:咖啡中含有咖啡因,它能使部分敏感患者血压升高。肾衰竭:肾衰竭患者若有高血钾现象,需配合限钾饮食,咖啡含钾量高。     

累托石对水中染料碱性桃红的吸附

采用累托石作为水中碱性桃红的吸附剂.考察了振荡时间、pH值、累托石用量、碱性桃红初始浓度等因素对吸附效果的影响.测定了吸附等温线,对吸附动力学规律进行了数学模拟.结果表明,振荡时间、累托石用量、碱性桃红初始浓度等因素对吸附效果有重要影响.对于初始质量浓度为50 mg/L的碱性桃红水溶液,最适宜吸附条件为:振荡时间30 min,累托石用量200 mg/100 mL,pH值为6.累托石对水中碱性桃红的吸附等温线呈"S"型,等温吸附规律可用Freundlich模式较好地描述,吸附动力学规律可用Bangham公式模拟.     

Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in fishes from Taihu Lake, China

The Cr,Zn,Cu,Cd,Pb contents were determined in Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus,Carassius auratus Linnaeus,Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Aristichthys nobilis,which were caught from Meiliang Bay,Taihu Lake,a large,shallow and eutrophic lake of China.The results showed that:(1)the Cr,Cu,Pb,Cd contents in the edible parts of the four fish species were much lower than Chinese Food Health Criterion(1994),but the Zn contents were higher than the Criterion;(2)Cd contents were the highest in the liver of fish,Pb contents were almost the same in all organs of fish,Cr contents mainly enriched in the skin and gonads,Zn contents were the highest in the gonad(♀),and Cu contents were the highest in the liver;(3)the total metal accumulation was the greatest in the liver and the lowest in the muscle.The total metal accumulation was the highest in C.auratus L.This investigation indicated that fish products in Taihu Lake were still safe for human consumption,but the amount consumed should be controlled under the Chinese Food Health Criterion to avoid excessive intake of Zn.     

食物从哪里来?

食物从哪里来?这似乎是个再简单不过的问题。但现如今,这个问题却不断困扰我们。更为准确地说,今天,从哪里可以获得安全健康的食物成为了我们的困扰。这无疑是一个有些滑稽的问题——在这个科技突飞猛进,人们已然可以奔向外太空的时代,我们却开始困扰于餐桌安全。然而,它却真实存在,并要求我们做出思考和选择。     

Relation of lead adsorption on birnessites with different average oxidation states of manganese and release of Mn^2＋/H^＋/K^＋

The characteristics of Pb2+ adsorption on the surface of birnessites with different average oxidation states (AOS) of Mn, synthesized under acidic and alkali conditions, were investigated. The results indicated that the amount of adsorbed Pb2+ increased with the increase of Mn AOS in birnessites. The amount of Pb2+ adsorbed positively correlated with the amount of released Mn2+, H+, and K+ (r = 0.9962 > 0.6614, n = 14, α = 0.01). The released Mn2+, H+, and K+ were derived mostly from the corresponding catio...     

高碱性、高盐浓度、高有机物含量的环氧树脂废水的处理方法

该发明公开了一种高碱性、高盐浓度、高有机物含量的环氧树脂废水的处理方法,包括如下步骤：（1）中和、膜滤;（2）膜蒸馏;（3）蒸发浓缩;（4）结晶。该方法解决了高含盐碱性废水难以用传统生物处理法处理的问题（高盐高碱条件下生物菌难以存活）,技术先进,设备紧凑,占地面积小,出水水质好。     

改性纤维素对电镀废水中Cu2＋，Zn2＋，Ni2＋的捕集

制备并研究了改性纤维素对Cu2 、Zn2 、Ni2 3种重金属离子的捕集效果.研究了反应时间、药剂用量、pH值、反应温度对其效果的影响.结果表明,在pH值为中性或碱性,反应温度为25℃时,改性纤维素对重金属离子具有较好的捕集效果.今后可进一步根据物质结构与性能的关系对天然高分子进行改性,并加强应用的研究.     

白洋淀水体和沉积物中碱性磷酸酶活性的时空分布及其影响因素

2011—2012年期间,以白洋淀8个国控监测点为采样点,通过对水体和沉积物碱性磷酸酶活性（APA）和理化参数的分析,揭示了白洋淀碱性磷酸酶活性时空分布特征及影响因素.结果表明,白洋淀碱性磷酸酶活性具有明显的时空分布规律,春季碱性磷酸酶活性增大,夏秋季达最高值,冬季最低,富营养化程度高的样点碱性磷酸酶活性较高.相关性分析结果表明,水体碱性磷酸酶活性与氨氮和氮磷比显著负相关（p<0.05）,与温度、总磷、浮游植物密度显著正相关（p<0.01）.推测浮游植物密度可能是影响水体碱性磷酸酶活性的主要因素;沉积物中碱性磷酸酶活性可能主要与微生物相关,与沉积物总磷含量显著正相关（p<0.05）.水体和沉积物中碱性磷酸酶活性与采样点富营养化程度一致,可以作为白洋淀富营养化的评价指标.     

当心维生素与食物闹矛盾

维生素大多来自食物,研究维生素也是从食物开始的。但是,某些维生素会与某些食物闹"矛盾",在日常生活中应加以注意。服用维生素AD忌食米汤米汤中的某些物质能破坏鱼肝油中的脂溶性维生素AD,所以把鱼肝油放入米汤中服是不科学的。     

可解节日消化不良的食物

酸奶补充乳酸酶酸奶含有丰富的乳酸,能将奶中的乳糖分解为乳酸。 苹果刺激肠蠕动苹果中含纤维紊可刺激肠蠕动,加速排便,故又有通便作用。