周边红外防盗报警系统

本文介绍一种小区周边红外防盗报警系统。该系统采用红外对射探测器,对防区的周界实现控制。当外来入侵者翻越围墙、栅栏时,探测器会立即将报警信号发送到管理中心实现报警,同时启动联动装置和设备,对入侵者进行威慑,并可进行联动摄像和录像。该系统也可以应用于其它企业。     

谨防“镉污染”事件再发生

湖南省浏阳市镇头镇长沙湘和化工厂存在镉污染,严重损害了村民的生命健康。在数月来不断向有关部门反映无效的情况下,浏阳市镇头镇双桥村村民终于在今年7月30日上街集访。8月3日,根据湘和化工厂污染事件初步检测结果,有关部门开始对受害者采取补偿保障措施。     

重拳出击，“砸”向职业病 ——粉尘与高毒物品危害治理专项行动展开

9月1日,《作业场所职业健康监督管理暂行规定》施行。该规定施行的第二天,由国家安监总局、卫生部、人力资源和社会保障部、全国总工会联合组织实施的粉尘与高毒物品危害治理专项行动动员部署会召开。     

亲身体验德国煤矿安全

"矿井工作"的德语说法字面意思是"不见天日的工作"。在今天的德国煤矿行业里,工人们仍旧沿用以前的打招呼的方式:"祝你平安出井"。从遗留下来的这些词句可以判断,以前的德国矿井工作同样是危险行业,但是今天,"祝你平安出井"可以单纯地被当作打招呼的方式了。在德国北部伊本布伦煤矿里,《国际先驱导报》记者进行了     

粉尘危害事件调查分析

在国内外粉尘危害事件频发的背景下,本文通过系统收集国内外报道的典型粉尘危害事件,探讨了粉尘危害事件的基本特征,并从政府、企业和技术发展3个层面对造成这些粉尘危害事件的成因进行分析。     

挪威：成功推出海洋渗透能

不久前,挪威能源集团成功地开发出海洋渗透能。研究人员在水箱的一边装上盐水,另外一边装的是淡水。中间用单向渗透薄膜隔开。由于两边的水所含的盐分不同,淡水要流到另外一边盐水浓度高的水箱,这一过程中所产生的海水渗透压力可用来发电。挪威能源集团计划投产1300万欧元,在江河入海口建一个海洋渗透能发电厂进行试验。这种新能源十分环保,不排放CO2,没有垃圾产生,不受天气状况的影响,是一种取之不尽、用之不竭的绿色能源。     

交叉磁轭法在特种设备中的正确应用

磁粉检测,对铁磁性材料表面或近表面缺陷,具有很高的检测灵敏度,能发现微米级宽度的小缺陷,这是其它无损检测方法无法比拟的。所以《压力容器安全技术监察规程》明确规定：铁磁性材料压力容器表面检测,优先选用磁粉检测。     

Sludge concentration dynamic distribution and its impact on the performance of UNITANK

UNITANK is a biological wastewater treatment process that combines the advantages of traditional activated sludge process and sequencing batch reactor, which is divided into Tank A, B and C. In this study, the sludge distribution and its impact on performance of UNITANK were carried out in Liede Wastewater Plant （WWTP） of Guangzhou, China. Results showed that there was a strong affiliation between Tank A and B of the system in sludge concentration distribution. The initial sludge concentration in Tank A could present the sludge distribution of the whole system. The sludge distribution was mainly influenced by hydraulic condition. Unsteady sludge distribution had an impact on variations of substrates in reactors, especially in decisive reactor, and this could lead to failure of system. Settler could partially remove substrates such as COD and NO3-N, but there was adventure of sludge deterioration. The rational initial sludge concentration in Tank A should be 4000-6000 mg/L MLSS.     

Impacts of converting from leaded to unleaded gasoline on ambient lead concentrations in Jakarta metropolitan area

Total suspended particulate mater （TSP） concentrations were monitored for one year from July 2000 and for one year from April 2003 in Jakarta City. Thirteen elemental TSP components, aluminum （Al）, sodium （Na）, iron （Fe）, lead （Pb）, potassium （K）, zinc （Zn）, titanium （Ti）, manganese （Mn）, bromine （Br）, copper （Cu）, chromium （Cr）, nickel （Ni）, and vanadium （V） were analyzed by a sequential X-ray fluorescence spectrometer. Al, Na, Fe, K, and Pb were major components at most of the sampling locations in 2000. However, only Pb in 2003 dramatically decreased to one tenth. The phase-out of leaded gasoline began on July 1, 2001 in Jakarta City and lead content in gasoline decreased to one tenth, too. The decrease in Pb concentration was a result of the phase-out of leaded gasoline, as lead emissions mainly are exhaust gas from vehicles.