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Dong Jihong 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2007,5(4):85-91
The main purpose of this study is to put forward a reasonable idea of the general protection for Singing Sand Mountain and Crescent Moon Spring, a rare and unique desert wonder, and of sustainable tourism development based on the research on the ecological environment around. Methods of documentation, case study and comparison were employed. Finally, aiming at solving the problems of natural environment and those existing after the exploitation of Singing Sand Mountain and Crescent Moon Spring the author puts forward three measures: the comprehensive treatment for Crescent Moon Spring (broadening resources of water and reducing expenditures, checking the decreasing depth of Crescent Moon Spring, and improving the geographical environment), the general protection envisions for Singing Sand Mountain and Crescent Moon Spring and establishing a dynamic monitoring and early-warning system of regional ecosystem. 相似文献
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WANG Jun GUO Bao-dong ZHANG Zhao-hong ZHANG Xiang-dong WU Jing LI Hong 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2005,17(3):414-418
The nanometer and ordinary anatase titanium dioxide(TiO2 ) powders were adopted as the sonocatalysts for the degradation of methyl orange used as a model compound for the first time. It was found that the sonocatalytic degradation effect of methyl orange in the presence of TiO2 powder were much better than that without TiO2, but the sonocatalytic activity of the nanometer anatase TiO2 particle was obviously higher than that of ordinary anatase TiO2 particle. Although there are many factors influencing sonocatalytic degradation of methyl orange, the experimental results showed that the best degradation ratio of methyl orange could be obtained when the experimental conditions were: initial concentration 15 mg/L, nanometer anatase TiO2 adding amount 750 mg/L, ultrasonic frequency 40 kHz, output power 50 W, pH = 3.0 and temperature 40℃ within 150 min. In addition, the catalytic activity of reused nanometer anatase TiO2 catalyst was also studied and found to decline gradually comparing with initial nanometer anatase TiO2 catalyst. All experiments indicated that the method of the sonocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in the presence of TiO2 powder was an advisable choice for non-or lowtransparent organic wastewaters. 相似文献
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武汉东湖水生植被现状调查及群落演替分析 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
对东湖水生植物的调查结果表明,东湖现存水生维管束植物共计20科25属33种,其生物量约为1.137t,分布面积仅占东湖总面积的0.7%,其中挺水植物分布面积占总面积的98%。与1957年、1962~1963年和1988~1994年相比,东湖水生植物的种类、分布面积和生物量进一步减少。认为造成东湖水生植被衰退的主要原因包括富营养化作用加剧、过度放养草食性鱼类和人类活动的影响。 相似文献
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IntroductionManykindsofalgaecanleadtowaterbloomandredtideintheseas ,lakesandreservoirs .Thisphenomenoninfluencesorchangesthephysicalandchemicalcharacterofwaterandthenresultsinmanytroubleinthedrinkingwaterproductionprocess(Hargensheimer,1996;Graham ,1997;M… 相似文献
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近 5 0年来 ,海河流域水环境衰退严重 ,已危及到区内人类的生存。人类干扰与海河流域水环境衰退的问题已成为学术界关注和研究的焦点 ,并日益受到政府部门的重视。本文在分析海河流域自然地理特征和近代人类干扰活动的基础上 ,探讨了海河流域潜在的水循环特征及调节因素 ,以及人类干扰与水环境衰退的关系 ,文章指出 :破坏山区森林 ,加快了山区径流向平原区的输送过程 ,增大了流域水循环速度 ;大量修建水库减慢甚至中断山区径流向平原区的输送过程 ,降低流域水循环速度 ;筑堤防、建水库改变水资源分布 ;修建水库、围湖造田及开挖新河减少流域水资源数量 ;遵守自然法则是改善海河流域水环境的唯一途径。研究结论可为规范人类活动提供指导 ,为改善海河流域水环境提供科学根据。 相似文献
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