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早在1998年世界卫生组织公布的世界范围十大职业病中,肌肉筋骨系统障碍、神经系统障碍和心理障碍就分列第三、第七和第十位。在我国,越来越多的职员抱怨他们颈部和腰部不适,感觉肩背腕疼痛、抽筋、肌肉拉紧或无力,有的还有焦虑、失眠、紧张、免疫力降低等症状,严重的甚至不得不就诊。 相似文献
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缝纫工慢性肌肉骨骼损伤的调查 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
缝纫流水线作业工人的慢性肌肉骨骼损伤十分普遍,且涉及面广,如手、腕、肘、臂、肩、颈、背及下肢,其症状与对照人群比,有显著差异。这与他们的工作紧张、工作时间率过多、工中休息时间过少、坐椅过高、工作台面过高及过度低头、向前弯腰等因素有关 相似文献
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对电视机和有线通讯设备流水线作业工人的肌肉骨骼损伤进行了人类工效学分析。结果表明,过分低头、向前弯腰、手抬高过肩,长久坐位、同一动作持续时间过长以及工中休息时间太短,可能是造成工人肌肉骨骼损伤的主要原因 相似文献
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正1.每次锻炼时都应该大汗淋漓出汗只能迅速降低体温,对身体其他部位并没有多少影响,更不会减肥。你可能在一次锻炼后体重减轻,这只是体内水分减少造成的暂时现象。一旦你补充了充足的水分,体重也将随之恢复。2.慢跑一公里比步行一公里会消耗更多的热量从运动学的角度来说,无论你是跑一公里, 相似文献
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Yimei Wei Yuan Zhang Jian Xu Changsheng Guo Lei Li Wenhong Fan 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2014,8(3):357-371
Precise and sensitive methods for the simultaneous determination of different classes of antibiotics, including sulphonamides, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, tetracyclines, and trimethoprim in surface water, sediments, and fish muscles were developed. In water samples, drugs were extracted with solid-phase extraction (SPE) by passing 1000 mL of water through hydrophilic lipophilic balanced (HLB) SPE cartridges. Sediment samples were solvent-extracted, followed by tandem SPE (strong anion exchange (SAX) + HLB) clean-ups. Fish muscles were extracted by a mixture of acetonitrile and citric buffer (80:20, v/v) solution, and cleaned by SPE. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/ MS) with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) detection was employed to quantify all compounds. The recoveries for the antibiotics in the spiked water, sediment, and fish samples were 60.2%-95.8%, 48.1%-105.3%, and 59.8%- 103.4%, respectively. The methods were applied to samples taken from Dianchi Lake, China. It showed that concentrations of the detected antibiotics ranged from limits of quantification (LOQ) to 713.6 ng- L1 (ofloxacin) in surface water and from less than LOQ to 344.8 μg·kg-1 (sulphamethoxazole) in sediments. The number of detected antibiotics and the overall antibiotic concentrations were higher in the urban area than the rural area, indicating the probable role of livestock and human activities as important sources of antibiotic contamination. In fish muscles, the concentration of norfioxacin was the highest (up to 38.5 μg·kg-1), but tetracyclines and macrolides were relatively low. Results showed that the methods were rapid and sensitive, and capable of determining several classes of antibiotics from each of the water, sediment, and fish matrices in a single run. 相似文献
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<正>据说,初夏慢跑有益整个夏季健康。跑步30分钟,能消耗120~150卡(504~630焦)能量,是不错的运动减肥方式。慢跑为简易有氧运动节食是许多人常用的减肥方法,不过节食效果不大,通过有氧运动才能减去脂肪。慢跑则属于简易的有氧运动,能活动全身肌肉,促使身体燃烧脂肪,达到瘦身效果,但必须持续20分钟以上,才会燃烧脂肪。运动瘦身也比节食瘦身不容易复 相似文献
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机械加工作业十分普遍,通过对140名机加工工人的调查,发现手、腕、臂、肩、颈和上背的疼痛及腕、上臂和上背的压痛与对照人群比,P< 0.05差异明显,下背酸痛虽较对照人群高,但无统计学意义。这可能与机械加工时需取低头、颈前弯、上背前倾体位及勿需常弯腰等因素有关 相似文献
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视屏作业人员作业工效学调查研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以人类工效学原则为尺度,根据作业人员一般状况作业体位、人——机测量、劳动休息制度、劳动强度、工作环境……等几方面对视屏作业人员肌肉骨骼损伤的形成和特点,进行分析,结果表明过分低头、向前弯腰、向两侧弯腰、手抬高过肩和长期坐位等不良体位和作业姿势,是视屏作业人员出现肌肉骨骼损伤的重要因素 相似文献