脉冲清灰系统选型的理论估算及试验

脉冲清灰系统是袋式除尘器和电袋除尘器的关键技术之一。通过理论估算的方法确定系统关键参数的初值,并依靠在脉冲喷吹试验平台试验的方法来获得最优的设计参数。     

上海袋式除尘配件有限公司

上海袋式除尘配件有限公司由美国戈尔公司(W.L.Gore&Associates,Inc)与上海碳素厂于1997年合作组建,投资总额为540万美元,是一家拥有30多年研发、生产和销售经验的著名中国环保设备制造企业。     

水库滑坡涌浪动压力特征试验研究

水库滑坡高速入水产生涌浪,当涌浪传播到对岸岸坡时,巨大的冲击力会造成沿岸基础设施的破坏,对沿岸居民的生命和财产安全构成极大威胁.为研究水库滑坡涌浪冲击力在对岸岸坡上的作用特点及其分布规律,以三峡库区中等宽缓库段滑坡及河道规模为原型,开展了1∶400比例的三维正态滑坡涌浪物理模型试验,初步揭示了水库滑坡涌浪动压力的类型、...     

非平衡等离子体治理有机含磷气体的实验研究

采用脉冲电晕放电产生的等离子体对沙林毒剂的模拟剂甲基磷酸二甲酯进行消除研究.着重进行了脉冲峰压、脉冲频率、初始质量浓度、气体流量等对消除率的影响实验.结果发现,消除率随脉冲峰压和脉冲频率的增加而提高,随气体流量和初始质量浓度的增大而降低.同时发现产物中含有C02、H2O、丙酸、甲基磷酸甲酯和磷酸(或P2O5)等物质.     

基于气溶胶光学特性垂直分布的一次浮尘过程分析

为了进一步认识上海地区浮尘污染的垂直分布特征,利用地面微脉冲激光雷达(MPL)和CALIPSO星载激光雷达对2009年10月19日远程输送到上海的一次典型浮尘过程的气溶胶光学特性进行分析.结果表明,此次浮尘过程气溶胶层主要存在于2km以下低空中,气溶胶后向散射系数范围0~0.015 km-1·sr-1,MPL消光系数范围0~0.32 km-1.浮尘过程中消光系数先增加后降低,气溶胶层不断抬升.浮尘天气2km以下大气中存在大量小粒径气溶胶颗粒,而0~0.5 km近地面则以颗粒较大的气溶胶为主;2~10 km大气中仅存在少量不规则气溶胶,其中4~6 km高度范围的大气由不规则气溶胶和规则气溶胶混合组成,球型和非球型粒子均存在.CALIPSO星载激光雷达532 nm总后向散射系数和MPL归一化相对后向散射系数的垂直分布特征基本一致.CALIPSO和MPL获得的消光系数垂直分布均随着高度增加而减少,但消光系数值存在较大差异.两者结合起来可以较全面客观地对上海地区浮尘天气进行观测.     

脉冲袋式除尘器的阻力分析

分析了脉冲袋式除尘器阻力的构成及分布,提出了降低袋式除尘器阻力的途径和要点,并阐述了袋式除尘器节能的根本措施。     

春季预防流行性疾病常识

春季是呼吸道传染病的多发季节,因受季节的影响容易引发某些呼吸道传染病的局部流行。如流感、流脑、流腮、风疹等。这些传染病虽然具有一定的传染性,但只要预防得当,完全可以控制它的传播流行。     

Organic matter produced by algae and cyanobacteria: Quantitative and qualitative characterization

This work aims at characterizing organic matter produced by an alga Euglena gracilis and a cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa and assessing the evolution of its characteristics during growth. A culture medium was optimized. The species growth phases were monitored using both visible spectrophotometry and flow cytometry cell counting. Organic matter fractionation according to hydrophobicity and specific UV absorbance (SUVA) index were used to specifically characterize the produced algal organic matter (AOM). The AOM characteristics were both growth phase and species dependent. However, a similar evolution was observed. The hydrophilic fraction (HPI) was the major fraction whatever the growth phases and was almost the only one produced during lag and exponential phases. It represented around 75% of AOM during exponential phase and then decreased when the stationary phase appeared. It represented 46% and 60% of the AOM during late decline phase for the cyanobacteria and the alga respectively. The hydrophobic (HPO) and transphilic (TPH) fractions started to appear from the beginning of the stationary phase with more hydrophobic compounds coming from intracellular organic material of dying cells. HPO and TPH percentages still increased during the decline phase probably because of two additional processes: photo-dissolution and leaching of particulate organic matter from cells fragments. A comparison of AOM during late decline phase and natural organic matter (NOM) from Glane River (France) underlined that AOM was more hydrophilic and presented a lower SUVA for each fractions than NOM. However, the difference between NOM and AOM hydrophobicity narrowed during decline phase.     

在氧化和还原氛围下脉冲电晕法降解二硫化碳废气

采用线-筒式脉冲电晕反应器对二硫化碳(CS2)模拟废气的去除效果进行了实验研究.实验以氩气为载气,考察了氧气和氢气对CS2去除效果的影响.结果表明CS2的去除率随脉冲电压升高而增大;氧气能够促进CS2的氧化分解,CS2去除率可达97%;有氧气存在时,CS2的最终氧化分解产物为CO、CO2、COS和SO2;当添加氢气时,反应产物主要为H2S和CH4.当反应器内筒表面加Ca(OH)2吸收剂时,CS2去除率有小幅度提高,同时气体产物中未检测到SO2和H2S,表明CS2的分解产物SO2和H2S气体被反应器中的Ca(OH)2吸收.实验还发现水汽的存在不利于CS2的氧化分解