全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3202篇 |
免费 | 290篇 |
国内免费 | 780篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 395篇 |
废物处理 | 90篇 |
环保管理 | 327篇 |
综合类 | 2360篇 |
基础理论 | 412篇 |
污染及防治 | 564篇 |
评价与监测 | 56篇 |
社会与环境 | 43篇 |
灾害及防治 | 25篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 56篇 |
2023年 | 241篇 |
2022年 | 275篇 |
2021年 | 298篇 |
2020年 | 243篇 |
2019年 | 218篇 |
2018年 | 103篇 |
2017年 | 153篇 |
2016年 | 214篇 |
2015年 | 178篇 |
2014年 | 330篇 |
2013年 | 184篇 |
2012年 | 220篇 |
2011年 | 201篇 |
2010年 | 175篇 |
2009年 | 156篇 |
2008年 | 171篇 |
2007年 | 169篇 |
2006年 | 163篇 |
2005年 | 133篇 |
2004年 | 101篇 |
2003年 | 95篇 |
2002年 | 65篇 |
2001年 | 52篇 |
2000年 | 26篇 |
1999年 | 27篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4272条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
121.
122.
123.
土壤重金属污染是指由于人类的活动将重金属带入土壤中,致使土壤中重金属含量明显高于其自然背景值,并造成生态破坏和环境质量恶化的现象。随着人口快速增长,工业农业生产规模不断扩大,土壤重金属污染的形势越来越严峻,引发的问题越来越突出,已成为全球面临的一个严重的环境问题。重金属污染不仅导致土壤物理、化学和生物学性质发生改变,降低农作物的产量和质量, 相似文献
124.
Remediation of copper polluted red soils with clay materials 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Attapulgite and montmorillonite were utilized to remediate heavy metal polluted red soils in Guixi City, Jiangxi Province, China.
The e ects of clay minerals on availability, chemical distribution, and biotoxicity of Cu and Zn were evaluated. The results provided
a reference for the rational application of clay materials to remediate heavy metal contaminated soils. From the sorption experiment,
the maximum adsorbed Cu2+ by attapulgite and montmorillonite was 1501 and 3741 mg/kg, respectively. After polluted red soil was
amended with attapulgite or montmorillonite and cultured at 30 and 60 days, soil pH increased significantly compared to the control. An
8% increase in the amount of montmorillonite in soil and 30 days incubation decreased acid exchangeable Cu by 24.7% compared to the
control red soil. Acid exchangeable Cu decreased with increasing amounts of attapulgite and montmorillonite, with best remediation
e ect reached at a dose of 8%. Results also showed that the Cu poisoning e ect on earthworms was reduced with the addition of
attapulgite and montmorillonite. Montmorillonite showed the best e ect, with the addition of a 2% dose the mortality of earthworms
decreased from 60% to zero compared to the control. Our results indicated that the bioavailability of Cu in soils was reduced more
e ectively with the application of montmorillonite than attapulgite. 相似文献
125.
产表面活性剂根际菌协同龙葵修复镉污染土壤 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从某矿区重金属污染的土壤中分离筛选出一株能产生物表面活性剂的根际细菌LKS06,经生理生化特征及16S rDNA序列分析,将其鉴定为假单孢菌属(Pseudomonas sp.LKS06).生物学特性的测定表明,菌株LKS06对多种重金属有很高的耐受性,且具有分泌吲哚乙酸、产铁载体和ACC脱氨酶活性的能力,并对土壤重金属... 相似文献
126.
近年来,油气田开发对土壤的污染越来越严重,采用植物进行修复已经成为一个新的趋势。文章以中原油田(濮阳市采油区)土壤为研究基地,选择了多年生紫花苜蓿和黑麦草开展了初步治理工作,同时也采用本地生植物狗芽根、芦苇培养进行比较。通过一年(18月)植物对石油污染土壤的修复,发现:四种植物与微生物联合修复组合修复能力大小顺序是,苜蓿组合>向日葵组合>狗牙根组合>高丹草组合,其中紫花苜蓿与微生物构建的联合修复组合去除土壤石油污染的能力超过它们单独修复之和,去除率达到62%。 相似文献
127.
128.
Evi Kurniati Novi Arfarit Tsuyoshi Imai Takaya Higuchi Ariyo Kanno Koichi Yamamoto Masahiko Sekine 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2014,26(6):1223-1231
The use of filamentous fungi in bioremediation of heavy metal contamination has been developed recently. This research aims to observe the capability of filamentous fungi isolated from forest soil for bioremediation of mercury contamination in a substrate. Six fungal strains were selected based on their capability to grow in 25 mg/L Hg2+-contaminated potato dextrose agar plates. Fungal strain KRP1 showed the highest ratio of growth diameter, 0.831, thus was chosen for further observation.Identification based on colony and cell morphology carried out by 18S rRNA analysis gave a 98%match to Aspergillus flavus strain KRP1. The fungal characteristics in mercury(Ⅱ) contamination such as range of optimum pH, optimum temperature and tolerance level were 5.5–7 and 25–35℃ and 100 mg/L respectively. The concentration of mercury in the media affected fungal growth during lag phases. The capability of the fungal strain to remove the mercury(Ⅱ) contaminant was evaluated in 100 mL sterile 10 mg/L Hg2+-contaminated potato dextrose broth media in 250 mL Erlenmeyer flasks inoculated with 108spore/mL fungal spore suspension and incubation at 30℃ for 7 days. The mercury(Ⅱ) utilization was observed for flasks shaken in a 130 r/min orbital shaker(shaken) and nonshaken flasks(static) treatments. Flasks containing contaminated media with no fungal spores were also provided as control. All treatments were done in triplicate. The strain was able to remove 97.50%and 98.73% mercury from shaken and static systems respectively. A. flavus strain KRP1 seems to have potential use in bioremediation of aqueous substrates containing mercury(Ⅱ) through a biosorption mechanism. 相似文献
129.
放射性核素铀可能会对周围环境造成长期污染,因此,放射性废物中铀的处理受到了普遍关注。近年来,越来越多的证据表明,放射性核素污染微生物处理法与无机材料处理法同等重要。微生物与铀的相互作用机制主要包括以下几个方面:生物吸附,细胞内的聚积、沉淀和氧化还原转换。目前正在开展的研究旨在阐明从放射性物质贮存相关的各种极端环境中分离获得的菌株与铀之间相互作用的关键过程。对这些能与铀相互作用的细菌有了基本的了解,将有助于放射性废物处理、修复技术的发展及其在环境放射性污染防治中的推广应用。 相似文献
130.
孙大鹏 《辽宁城乡环境科技》2014,(3):53-55
我国农业土壤重金属污染十分严重,在所有的重金属污染中,Cd以其移动性大、毒性高成为最受关注的重金属污染之一。修复Cd污染的土壤,已成为我国农业可持续发展亟待解决的问题。与传统环境修复技术相比,植物修复技术治理成本低廉,土壤破坏力小,安全性高,是目前发展最快的环境友好、经济、高效的治理技术。介绍了Cd污染现状、超积累植物的概念和特征、土壤重金属污染植物修复国内外研究进展,并对其发展趋势进行了分析。 相似文献