环境水样中痕量砷(Ⅲ)的荧光动力学分析

基于酸性介质中As(Ⅲ)能催化碘酸钾氧化丁基罗丹明B使其荧光猝灭,建立了测定痕量As(Ⅲ)的新方法。在最佳实验条件下,测定As(Ⅲ)的线性范围为16~320ng/ml,方法的检出限为5·7ng/ml。平行测定浓度为80ng/ml和160ng/ml的As(Ⅲ)标准溶液的相对标准偏差分别为2·0%和0·92%。并考察了二十多种物质的干扰情况。该方法已用于自来水、地表水、地下水等环境水样中痕量As(Ⅲ)分析。     

7—碘—8—羟基喹啉—5—磺酸荧光分光光度法测定水中铝

研究了7-碘-8-羟基喹啉5-磺酸(H2QSI)-十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)荧光分光光度法测定水中铝,确定了反应适宜的条件,于pH 5.0-5.5的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲液中,在CTMAB存在下,铝与H2QSI形成1:2的配合物。配合物激发波长为389 nm,发射波长为499 nm,在0.01-0.3 mg/L范围,荧光强度与铝浓度呈良好线性关系(γ=0.9993)。检测限0.009 mg/L,平均回收率95.5%。     

利用激光诱导荧光技术测量大气氢氧自由基的研究进展

激光诱导荧光技术是目前测量大气ＯＨ自由基中使用最多的方法，本文总结了２０多年的研究成果，论述了激光诱导荧光技术用于测定大气ＯＨ自由基的研究进展，讨论了测量中的不确定因素及其对策，并着重介绍了目前最常用的基于气体扩张的低压荧光（ＦＡＧＥ）技术。     

Sensitized effect of β-cyclodextrin on the fluorescence in the determination of carbaryl

Based on the significant enhancement of fluorescence intensity of carbaryl in inclusion complex, a spetrofluorimetdc method with high sensitivity was developed for the determination of carbaryl in aqueous solution. Under the optimum conditions, the complex had excitation and emission maxima at 278 nm and 332 nm, respectively. The linear range of the method was 7.0 ng/ml-1500 ng/ml with a detection limit of 1.2 ng/ml. The proposed method was successfully used to determine quantitativelv of carbarvl in cottonseeds.     

荧光光度法测定亚硝酸盐的研究及应用

本文研究了亚硝酸盐与２，３－二氨基萘的缩合反应在荧光光度法中的应用，当反应体系中加入β－环糊精，体系吸收光谱明显增强，并利用该方法对水库，黄河、小清河中的亚硝酸盐含量进行了测定。     

Distribution characteristics of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in the Typha latifolia constructed wetlands using fluorescent in situ hybridization(FISH)

A molecular biology method, fluorescent in situ hybridization（FISH）, in which the pre-treatment was improved in allusion to the media of the constructed wetlands（CW）, e.g. the soil and the grit, was used to investigate the vertical distribution characteristics of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria（AOB） quantity and the relation with oxidation-reduction potential（ORP） in the Typha latifolia constructed wetlands under three different Ioadings in summer from May to September. Results showed that the quantity of the AOB decreased in the Typha latifolia CW with the increase of vertical depth. However, the AOB quantity was 2-4 times the quantity of the control in the root area. Additionally, ORP in the rhizosphere was found to be higher than other areas, which showed that Typha latifolia CW was in an aerobic state in summer when using simulated non-point sewage at the rural area of Taihu Lake in China and small town combined sewage.     

海面溢油的荧光光谱鉴别法述评

介绍了荧光光谱技术在鉴别海面溢油中的应用和进展。根据荧光光谱的三维特性 ,分别阐述了普通荧光光谱、同步荧光扫描光谱、可变角同步扫描光谱、三维荧光光谱等不同荧光光谱的“指纹”信息特征 ,并介绍了导数荧光法、低温荧光法、磷光光谱法等辅助鉴别方法     

分光光度法测定水样中铬

在ｐＨ４．４ＨＡＣ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲介质及乳化剂ＯＰ存在下，Ｃｒ６＋与二溴羟基苯基荧光酮（ＤＢＨＰＦ）显色反应生成桔红色络合物．该络合物最大吸收位于４８２ｎｍ波长处，表现摩尔吸光系数εｍａｘ＝３．４７×１０４．络合物配位比为Ｃｒ６＋：ＤＢＨＰＦ＝２：３，Ｃｒ６＋在０－１６μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内遵守比耳定律．方法已用于水样中微量铬的测定，结果满意．     

吡哆醛缩氨基硫脲的合成及其与钯的荧光反应

简介了一种新的荧光试剂吡哆醛缩氨基硫脲合在并用工外光谱、元素分析证实了其结构。