超声波在低声能密度下处理污泥的实验研究

文章采用超声波在0.014W/mL、0.025W/mL、0.031W/mL、0.035W/mL四个声能密度水平下,作用时间在0～60min范围内对生活污水厂污泥进行处理。研究结果表明:在低声能密度下,超声波处理污泥45min可以使可溶性化学需氧量(SCOD)溶出率超过10%,同时可以使污泥中氨氮的含量降到5mg/L左右。     

Combined alkaline and ultrasonic pretreatment of sludge before aerobic digestion

Alkaline and ultrasonic sludge disintegration can both be used as pretreatments of waste activated sludge (WAS) for improving the subsequent anaerobic or aerobic digestion. The pretreatment has been carried out using different combination of these two methods in this study. The effect was evaluated based on the quantity of soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) in the pretreated sludge as well as the degradation of organic matter in the following aerobic digestion. For WAS samples with combined pretreatment, the released COD was in high level than those with ultrasonic or alkaline treatment. When combined with the same ultrasonic treatment, NaOH treatment resulted in more solubilization of WAS than Ca(OH)2. For combined NaOH and ultrasonic treatments with different sequences, the released COD were in the order: simultaneous treatment > ultrasonic treatment following NaOH treatment > NaOH treatment following ultrasonic treatment. For simultaneous treatment, low NaOH dosage (100 g/kg dry solid), short duration (30 min) of NaOH treatment, and low ultrasonic specific energy (7 500 kJ/kg dry solid) were beneficial for sludge disintegration. Using combined NaOH and ultrasonic pretreatment with the optimium parameters, the degradation efficiency of organic matter was increased from 38.0% to 50.7%, which is much higher than with ultrasonic (42.5%) or with NaOH pretreatment (43.5%) in the subsequent aerobic digestion at the same retention time.     

超声波锻件及钢板培训考核试板的研制

为了满足工业生产需求,特别是原材料生产的要求,研制出更加符合规范的培训考核试板,从而培养出更多技术精湛的超声检测人员,显得非常关键。这将对国内无损检测事业的发展及人员技术水平的提高具有重要意义。     

腈纶废水预处理对生化处理的影响探讨

本文主要是采取絮凝,超声波以及Fonton试剂氧化等方法对腈纶生产中产生的废水进行生化处理前的预处理,结果表明超声波与Fonton试剂联合使用,处理后废水的COD处理率为72%。BC比上升到0.27以上,有利于后续生化处理的进行。     

超声辐照去除焦化废水中的氨氮

采用超声辐照去除焦化废水中的氨氮,在废水初始pH为8～9、氨氮初始质量浓度为121mg／L、饱和气体同时曝气同时超声的作用方式下对氨氮去除效果最佳。通过测定自由基清除剂对氨氮去除过程的影响和氨氮的转化形态,提出了超声去除氨氮的作用机理可能是溶液中的氨分子进入空化泡内进行高温热解反应最终转化成氮气和氢气的过程。     

污泥厌氧消化的强化处理技术

污泥固体的生物可降解性低 ,影响了污泥的厌氧消化 ,提高厌氧消化效率的一个主要途径是促进污泥细胞的分解 ,增强生物可降解性 ,本文综述了强化污泥厌氧消化的几种预处理技术 ,包括热解、碱处理、臭氧氧化和超声处理     

哪些岗位的员工需要进行职业病体检?

<正>主持人:你好!我公司超声波岗位脉冲噪声监测有100~110dB(A),职业危害效果控制评价报告内没有关于职业危害噪声的描述,请问按照《职业病防治法》《职业病分类和目录》的规定,公司要不要给这样的岗位员工进行职业病体检?上海读者李志兵李志兵先生:你好!《职业病防治法》第四     

基于ODS2002超声波检测技术的高温炉管寿命评估

高温炉管是电站锅炉的重要部件之一,其工作环境为高温高压,在此条件下长期运行,其材料性能会明显下降,从而加剧炉管寿命的缩短,因此对长期使用的高温炉管进行状态检查和寿命评估是十分必要的.本文利用ODS2002氧化皮厚度测量仪及寿命预测装置,对山东某电厂高温炉管开展氧化层厚度检测,评估其剩余寿命,为电厂年度大修提供理论依据与...     

自动化低能耗综合治理农畜面源水污染技术研究

针对农畜面源污水水质复杂且难降解等特点,将生物接触氧化法、超声波技术和人工湿地技术3种处理方法有效结合,通过技术创新实现对农畜面源污水的有效处理.通过智能化设计实现系统运行的自动化操作和无人值守功能,再通过PLC技术与变频技术的结合,减少了系统能耗和运行成本,使农畜面源水污染治理的投资成本大大降低,提高了产品应用的积极性和普及率.     

局放检测技术在高压开关柜绝缘缺陷诊断与定位中的应用

针对石化企业电气设备绝缘状态检测现状,采用特高频检测、高频电流检测、超声波检测等常用局部放电检测方法,对某石化企业220 kV变电站35 kV开关柜局部放电检测,分析局部放电检测数据和图谱特征,综合运用高频电流检测和特高频检测实现绝缘缺陷类型的准确识别和故障的精确定位,为企业电气设备状态检修及维护提供了关键数据支持。