工艺安全警示灯

当地一个社区举行庆典,有升放热气球的活动。气球漂移到一个化工厂的上空时,受到强烈的向下气流影响而受困。气球不能停留在高空中,其中几只气球落到了工厂里!这种情形具有潜在的危险,因为热气球使用了开放式的火焰喷灯来加热空气,而这家工厂又存在着易燃物质。同时,附近还有许多的电线,在气球紧急着陆时,热气球飞行员必须要避开它们。幸运的是,该工厂的操作人员和应急队员训l练有素并富有经验。虽然从来没有针对这样的情形进行过培训和演练,但是他们仍然能够利用他们的知识和平时的应急培训,安全有效地处理化解上述情况带来的风险。所有这些气球都被安全地回收,没有造成任何人身伤害和重大损失。     

如何当好一名外操

小赵:分馏岗位外操1在有些人眼里,外操的技术含量较低,无非是挂个牌,采个样,打扫一下卫生,其实并不如此.我是由主操到外操岗位的,相比之下,外操并不比主操轻松多少.作为一名炼油操作工,特别是外操,一定要熟悉现场流程,用师傅的话说,就是"要知道每一根管线的走向,了解每一条流程的去向,这才是一个优秀的外操".     

山谷里的百合花

她们没有艳丽的服装,也没有娇媚的目光,大山给了她们朴实的性格,山谷赋予她们坚强的品质.湖北荆门分公司坐落在延绵起伏的大山里,远远望去,炼塔、球罐在绿色的丛林中巍然屹立.很难想象一座现代化的油城就坐落在这个山沟里,很难想象这个油城已经有了36年的历史,更让人难以想象的是在这里15个女工能够操作一套炼油装置.     

Factors affecting the direct mineralization of CO2 with olivine

Olivine, one of the most abundant minerals existing in nature, is explored as a CO2 carbonation agent for direct carbonation of CO2 in flue gas. Olivine based CO2 capture is thermodynamically favorable and can form a stable carbonate for long-term storage. Experimental results have shown that water vapor plays an important role in improving CO2 carbonation rate and capacities. Other operation conditions including reaction temperature, initial CO2 concentration, residence time corresponding to the flow rate of CO2 gas stream, and water vapor concentration also considerably affect the performance of the technology.     

Effect of anaerobic digestion on the high rate of nitritation, treating piggery wastewater

Laboratory reactors were operated by using piggery wastewater and the effluent of anaerobic digester from piggery wastewater plants to study the effect of anaerobic digestion on nitritation rate.     

在德国遭遇“严师”

去年,我们单位从德国wacker公司引进了一台机器设备,所以特意安排精通德语的我到德国公司学习技术操作。下了飞机,汽车沿着通往Wacker公司的大道向前奔去,一路上车来车往、川流不息,宽阔的公路两旁花团锦簇、绿树成荫,各种标志性建筑物一个接一个。     

书讯

<正>张殿印、王海涛主编的《袋式除尘器管理指南—安装、运行与维护》,由机械工业出版社于2013年11月出版,全国新华书店和机械工业出版社官网发行。该书是专门介绍袋式除尘器安装、运行与维护的管理技术书。全书约75万字,共分为8章,分别介绍袋式除尘器的分类、性能、选择,袋式除尘器安装准备、安装流程,安装方法与验收,袋式除尘器调整试验、运行操作、维护保养、故障排除和袋式除尘系统运行管理。本书内容全面,资     

Enhanced struvite recovery from wastewater using a novel cone-inserted fluidized bed reactor

The feasibility of struvite recovery at low （12.5 mg/L） and high （120 mg[L） phosphorus concentrations was studied by constructing a novel fluidized bed reactor with cones （FBRwc） and without cones （FBRwoc）. The crystallization process was continuously operated for 133 days under different hydraulic retention times （HRT = 1-10 hr）, pH （7.5-10）, and molar ratios of Mg/P （0.75-1.75）, N/P （1-10） and Ca/Mg （0-2）. The optimum operating conditions of HRT, pH, Mg/P and N/P molar ratios were found to be 2 hr, 9, 1.25, and 7.5, respectively. Under these optimum conditions, the phosphorus precipitation efficiencies of FBRwc were 93% for low and 98% for high phosphorus influent; however, the efficiencies were 78% and 81% for FBRwoc, respectively. Due to crystal losses at each junction （17%-31%）, the crystal recovery efficiency of FBRwoc was relatively low （47%-65%） for both influent concentrations. However, the losses were minimal in FBRwc, which showed 75% and 92% crystal recovery for low and high phosphorus concentrations, respectively. At low calcium concentration, crystal chemical analysis showed the product to be pure struvite （〉 99%）. The scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction results further confirmed that the crystal recovered from FBRwc contained pure struvite, which could be considered a high quality fertilizer. Except HRT, all parameters （pH, Mg/P, N/P and Ca/Mg） were found to be influencing factors for FBRwc performance. Overall, inserting cones in each part of the reactor played a significant role in enhancing struvite recovery from a wide range of phosphorus-containing wastewater.     

纳滤去除水中痕量有机物的影响因素研究进展

痕量有机物在水环境中普遍存在,具有长期残留性、生物积累性和强毒性等特点,对水生生态环境和人类健康产生了严重威胁。控制水环境中痕量有机物污染是当前环境领域的热点。纳滤膜技术在去除痕量有机物方面具有广泛的应用前景,但其去除效果受诸多因素的影响。结合国内外研究,文章总结了水质特性、操作条件以及膜表面性质对纳滤膜截留痕量有机物的影响,分析了以往研究中纳滤膜在不同影响因素的条件下得出的不同结论,并对未来纳滤膜技术的研究进行了展望。     

操作条件对超滤膜运行经济稳定性能的影响

采用正交实验的方法对棕榈油生产废水二级处理出水的超滤工艺条件进行考察和优化,并用膜通量衰减系数、平均跨膜压差及产水量各自加权相加所得综合指标来表征不同超滤操作条件下膜运行的经济稳定性能。正交试验结果表明,减小膜表面流速和产水率,提高处理废水温度均有利于系统经济稳定地运行;各运行参数对综合指标影响的大小顺序为:膜表面平均流速>产水率>温度;在保证出水质量的前提下,最佳组合操作条件为膜表面平均流速0.7m/s,产水率80%,废水温度30℃。