无机高分子铝铁复合絮凝剂性能试验研究：对煤矿矿井废水的处理

选用无机高分子铝铁复合絮凝剂进行煤矿矿井水处理试验研究。研究结果表明：先机高分子铝铁复合絮凝剂用于处理煤矿废水具有投药量少，污泥量少，费用低，效率高，工艺简单等优点，与单纯的铝盐和铁盐絮凝剂相比，具有更好的经济效益及技术可行性，值得进一步研究和大力推广。     

新显色剂二溴邻羧基偶氮氯膦的合成及其应用于测定水的硬度和钙镁含量

研究了新显色剂二溴邻羧基偶氮氯膦的合成方法和该试剂的纯化新方法．并研究了在硼砂———氢氧化钠缓冲条件下，在三乙醇胺掩蔽下测定水的总硬度；在 Ｎ Ｈ３ — Ｎ Ｈ４ Ｃｌ 缓冲溶液中用三乙醇胺和 Ｚｎ － Ｅ Ｇ Ｔ Ａ（ 掩蔽钙） 掩蔽条件下直接测定镁，从而可以测定钙含量．法使用简便，快速可行．     

聚合硫酸铁和聚合硫酸铝的配伍和性能研究

将聚合硫酸铁 (PFS)与聚合硫酸铝 (PAS)按一定比例混合 ,即可制得一类具有不同铝铁含量的新型净水剂——聚合硫酸铁铝 (PFAS)混合液 ,分析、检测了几种 PFAS的性质及其净水性能。结果表明 ,PFAS的综合性能优于 PFS和PAS,更能适应原水水质的变化 ,其中尤以铝铁分子摩尔比为 0 .64的 PFAS性能最优。     

重庆南山马尾松衰亡与土壤铝活化的关系

研究了重庆南山马尾松衰亡与铝中毒的关系.发现南山土壤中活性铝含量相当高,而活性钙含量很低,轻灾区和重灾区的Al/Ca比都已超过伤害植物的阈值.试验结果表明,铝活化是土壤严重酸化的后果.溶液培养试验结果表明,铝对马尾松幼苗生长有明显毒害作用,且毒性最大的形态是Al~(3+),铝中毒是南山酸雨危害马尾松的主要原因.     

水厂排泥水的处理技术：分离水回用 泥饼综合利用及铝盐回收

介绍了水厂排泥水处理后,分离水的水质和回用、泥饼制砖和污泥用作水泥掺合料的方法和试验结果,以及铝盐回收的工艺。     

一滴法火焰原子吸收光谱测定鱼鳞中Ca.Mg.Cu.Zn.Mn.Fe

提出了以活鱼之鱼鳞作为活性载体，一滴法火焰原子吸收光谱测定Ca．Mg．Cu．Zn．Mn．Fe六种元素的方法。该法样品及试剂用量少，简便快速干扰少，结果可靠，适用于活性载体的跟踪监测。     

模拟酸雨对浙东北红壤中盐基离子和铝的淋失影响研究

通过对浙江省东北部杭州至宁波地区两个红壤剖面的模拟酸雨淋溶实验研究表明，随着时间的延续，盐基离子的淋失浓度会在某一时期出现一个峰值。该峰值的出现与酸雨的ｐＨ值并不简单相关，Ａｌ＾３＋的淋失浓度只是在酸雨ｐＨ值＝２．５左右才显增高并在淋出液ｐＨ＝４．０时有一个阈值，经ｐＨ＝２．５－３．０模拟酸雨１０余年降水量的淋溶，红壤中淋出液的ｐＨ值下降不超过０．８。     

火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定土壤中锌消化方法的改进

探讨了一种快捷有效的样品预处理方法，即采用王水和聚四氟乙烯密封高压罐微波消化法处理土壤样品。该法耗酸量少，操作简便，安全性好，避免了烦琐而冗长的操作，减少了人为误差，测定结果精密度高，准确性好。     

Elemental sulfur effects on Pb and Zn uptake by Indian mustard and winter wheat

A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the influence of elemental sulfur to contaminated soil on plant uptake by a heavy metal hyperaccumulator, Indian mustard( Brassica juncea ) and a field crop, winter wheat( Triticum. aestivum). Elemental sulfur(S) with different rates was carried out, they were 0(S0 ), 20(S20 ), 40(S40 ), 80(S80 ), and 160(S160 ) mmol/kg respectively. Extra pots with the same rates of S but without plants were used for soil sampling to monitor pH and CaCl2-extractable heavy metal changes. The results showed that S enhanced phytoextraction of Pb and Zn from contaminated soil. Application S effectively decreased soil pH down to 1.1 as the most at the rate of Sl60. The concentrations of CaCl2-extractable Pb and Zn in soil and uptake of Pb and Zn by the plants were increased with soil pH decreased. A good correlation between CaCl2-extractable Pb/Zn and soil pH was found( Rpb^2 = 0.847 and RZn^2 = 0,991, n = 25). With S application, soil CaCl2-extractable Pb and Zn concentrations, concentration of Pb and Zn in plants and the amount of removal by plant uptake were significanfly higher than those without S. Under the treatment of S160, the highest CaCl2-extmctable Pb and Zn were observed, they were 4.23 mg/kg and 0.40 mg/kg, 2.7 and 2.0 times as that of the control(So ) respectively. At the highest rates of S( Sl~0 ), both Indian mustard and winter wheat reached the highest uptake of Pb and Zn. The highest Pb concentrations in wheat and Indian mustard were 32.8 mg/kg and 537.0 mg/kg, all 1.8 times as that of the control, and the highest Zn concentrations in wheat and Indian mustard were 215.5 mg/kg and 404.0 mg/kg, 2.4 and 2.0 times as that of the control respectively. The highest removals of Pb and Zn from the contaminated soil were 0.41 rag/pot and 0.31 nag/pot by Indian mustard in the treatment of S160 through 50 days growth.