Waste oyster shell as a kind of active filler to treat the combined wastewater at an estuary

Estuaries have been described as one of the most difficult environments on Earth. It is difficult to know how to treat the combined wastewater in tidal rivers at the estuary, where the situation is very different from ordinary fresh water rivers. Waste oyster shell was used as the active filler in this study in a bio-contact oxidation tank to treat the combined wastewater at the Fengtang Tidal River. With a middle-experimental scale of 360 ma/day, the average removal efficiency of COD, BOD, NH3-N, TP and TSS was 80.05%, 85.02%, 86.59%, 50.58% and 85.32%, respectively, in this bio-contact oxidation process. The living microbes in the biofilms on the waste oyster shell in this bio-contact oxidation tank, which were mainly composed of zoogloea, protozoa and micro-metazoa species, revealed that waste oyster shell as the filler was suitable material for combined wastewater degradation. This treatment method using waste oyster shell as active filler was then applied in a mangrove demonstration area for water quality improvement near the experiment area, with a treatment volume of 5 × 10^3 m^3/day. Another project was also successfully applied in a constructed wetland, with a wastewater treatment volume of 1 ×10^3 m^3/day. This technology is therefore feasible and can easily be applied on a larger scale,     

小秦岭地体新太古代构造-岩石单位及地史演化

小秦岭地体新太古代构造-岩石单位由老到新划分为观音堂岩组、焕池峪岩组、杨寨峪灰岩色片麻岩组、斜长角闪岩组和四范沟片麻状花岗岩组。杨寨峪灰色片麻岩组、观音堂岩组和焕池峪岩组呈侵入-构造接触关系,斜长角闪岩组和四范沟片麻状花岗岩组依次侵入于先成岩组中。     

“水解酸化+接触氧化”工艺在小型企业中成药废水处理中的应用

介绍了"水解酸化+接触氧化"工艺处理具有污染物浓度高、水质水量波动大等特点的某小型企业中药废水实际工程。监测数据表明该工艺处理效果稳定、可靠,出水指标达到GB 8978—1996《污水综合排放标准》医药原料药二级标准。     

高浓度制药废水处理技术的研发及应用

制药废水组成复杂,污染物浓度高,污水CODcr浓度达10000mg/l,含有大量有毒、有害物质。本中采用催化氧化预处理+水解酸化+UASB+接触氧化+炭滤吸附的工艺流程,通过改善细部参数及改良配套设备设计,提高了各单元去除效率,降低了能耗及处理成本,出水CODcr浓度达到污水综合排放标准.     

Kinetics of selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 on Fe-Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst

The catalyst of Fe-Mo/ZSM-5 has been found to be more active than Fe-ZSM-5 and Mo/ZSM-5 separately for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitric oxide (NO) with NH3. The kinetics of the SCR reaction in the presence of O2 was studied in this work. The results show that the observed reaction orders were 0.74-0.99, 0.01-0.13, and 0 for NO, O2 and NH3, respectively, at 350-450℃. And the apparent activation energy of the SCR was 65 kJ/mol on the Fe-Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst. The SCR mechanism was also deduced. Adsorbed NO species can react directly with adsorbed ammonia species on the active sites to form N2 and H2O. Gaseous O2 might serve as a reoxidizing agent for the active sites that have undergone reduction in the SCR process. It is also important to note that a certain amount of NO was decomposed directly over the Fe-Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst in the absence of NH3.     

某简易垃圾填埋场渗滤液在场底天然土层迁移模拟与长期预测

为了解我国早期建设的简易填埋堆场底部天然土层中污染物迁移状况,作者以安徽某填埋场为例,在前期现场勘查、取样和室内测试工作基础上建立了三维有限元分析模型,对宏量有机污染物COD在土层中的迁移状况进行了模拟分析.通过拟合求参获得COD在该场底土层中扩散系数、机械弥散系数和阻滞因子等运移参数的合理取值,在此基础上开展了污染物...     

一体化接触氧化反应器处理景区生活污水

常州某旅游景区采用一体化生活污水处理装置处理该区生活污水,通过试验确定反应器的最佳工艺参数,研究表明采用接触氧化反应器处理农村污水,在反应器内溶解氧维持在2.0~4.0 mg/L,水力负荷为3.53 m3/(m3.d)的运行条件下,对COD、NH3-N及TN去除率分别达80.82%、69.12%、63.16%,出水可稳定达GB18918-2002《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》一级标准。     

微电解-生化法处理大蒜废水工程实例

针对大蒜废水特点,采用了铁屑微电解-UASB-接触氧化工艺进行处理.运行结果表明:在设计进水水质、水量范围内,COD、BOD5、氨氮和ss去除率分别为98%、99%、70%和98%,出水各项指标均达到GB 8978--1996<污水综合排放标准>中的一级排放标准,系统运行费用为1.19元/m3.     

接触氧化工艺处理农村分散污水中试研究

采用接触氧化反应器处理农村分散污水,通过实验确定了适宜的工艺参数,研究表明采用接触氧化反应器处理农村污水,在反应器内溶解氧(DO)质量浓度维持在2.0～4.0 mg/L,水力负荷为3.53 m3/(m2·d)的运行条件下,对COD,NH4+-N及 IN去除率分别达到76.10％,68.12％,60.50％,出水可稳定达到GB 18918-2002《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》一级B标准.     

基于数值模拟的滑带土蠕变特性研究

选取黄土坡临江Ⅱ号崩滑堆积体上TP4平硐内的滑带土进行了室内三轴蠕变试验,选择Burgers蠕变方程对参数进行辩识,并利用FLAC 3D对室内三轴蠕变试验进行了数值模拟,在此基础上对滑带土的蠕变特性及其长期强度进行了研究。结果表明:滑带土的流变性较强;数值模拟试验结果与室内三轴蠕变试验结果具有很好的相似性;利用数值模拟试验结果可以获取滑带土分别加载下的等时曲线,最后可得到滑带土的长期强度参数(即内聚力c∞为21.2kPa、内摩擦角φ∞为18.56°),这为进一步研究滑坡的长期稳定性奠定了基础。