利用微生物指标监测大气污染

报道了利用需氧菌、溶血性链球菌、绿脓干菌及真菌等微生物指标测定大气污染的结果.经统计学分析,需氧菌类浓度与有害的大气污染物TSP与SO_2有正相关性.在此基础上监测了南京地区不同功能区的大气污染,对其环境质量作出空气清洁度评价,评价结果显示出该城市地区不同生态环境条件,不同功能的大气采样点,存在着不同程序的污染,市区50%为清洁空气,50%已受到了不同程度的污染,其中有10%已被严重污染;郊区以清洁空气为主,占88.4%.     

谈设备内作业安全技术措施

介绍了设备内作业的安全技术措施。     

应用FHWA噪声数学模型进行公路交通噪声预测的研究

一、前言公路噪声影响预测是一个复杂的过程,要真实地反映和预测公路噪声水平,必须用大型的计算机作模拟分析。目前,国内外专家学者已提出不少方法,并建立了数学模型。下面我们以某一拟建的城镇为例,选择适用的公路噪     

城市人居环境的协调发展度研究——以上海市青浦区为例

城市人居环境的可持续发展体系是一个由人口、社会、资源、环境与经济5个子系统构成的开放巨系统。通过提出综合衡量系统“协调性”和“发展水平”的“协调发展度”模型，研究人居环境复合系统内5个子系统之间协调发展度情况。并运用灰色预测理论构建GM（1，N）动态模型，预测未来几年各子系统之间协调发展的状况。     

苯氧菌酯、施佳乐和甲胺基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐3种原药的致突变试验

苯氧菌酯、施佳乐和甲胺基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐3种原药为杀菌、抗菌类农药,由山东某公司提供.为了预测其遗传危害和潜在致癌作用的可能性,我们对该样品进行了诱变性检测.     

GHG emission reductions and costs to achieve Kyoto target

Emission projection and marginal abatement cost curves (MACs) are the central components of any assessment of future carbonmarket, such as CDM (clean development mechanism) potentials, carbon quota price etc. However, they are products of very complex,dynamic systems driven by forces like population growth, economic development, resource endowments, technology progress and so on. The modeling approaches for emission projection and MACs evaluation were summarized, and some major models and their results were compared.Accordingly, reduction and cost requirements to achieve the Kyoto target were estimated. It is concluded that Annex I Parties‘ total reduction requirements range from 503--1304 MtC with USA participation and decrease significantly to 140--612 MtC after USA‘ s withdrawal. Total costs vary from 21--77 BUSD with USA and from 5--36 BUSD without USA if only domestic reduction actions are taken. The costs would sharply reduce while considering the three flexible mechanisms defined in the Kyoto Protocol with domestic actions‘ share in the all mitigation strategies drons to only 0--16%.