装甲防护衬层及相关材料研究进展

综述了装甲防护衬层的技术应用现状,从防辐射、抗弹、防破片等方面分析了相关防护机理,着重总结了玻璃纤维、芳纶纤维、超高分子量聚乙烯纤维(UHMWPE)、聚苯并双噁唑纤维(PBO)以及混杂纤维复合材料等的研究进展,最后指出了未来该领域的研究重点。     

Determination of atmospheric hydroxyl radical by HPLC coupled with electrochemical detection

The hydroxyl radical (·OH) plays a central role in the oxidation and removal of many atmospheric compounds. Measurement of atmospheric·OH is very difficult because of its high reactivity and low atmospheric abundance. In this article, a simple and highly sensitive method, high performance liquid chromatography coupled with coulometric detection (HPLC-CD), was developed to determine·OH indirectly by determining its reaction products with salicylic acid (SAL), 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,3-DHBA), and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,5-DHBA). Under the optimum conditions for its determination, 2,3-DHBA and 2,5-DHBA could be well separated and the detection limits for 2,3-DHBA were 3×10~(-10) mol/L and for 2,5-DHBA were 1.5×10~(-10) mol/L, which were lower than most previous reports. This method was also applied to measure atmospheric hydroxyl radical levels and demonstrated the feasibility in clean and polluted air.