多金属伴生铜矿选矿与湿法冶炼中废水零排放探讨

选择了一个实体企业,经过对其不同废水的性质进行分析,分别选取工艺技术成熟的化学中和沉淀法、PFS（聚硫酸铁）混凝沉降法和MBR膜处理法对该企业的废水进行处理实验,确保经处理后废水能满足不同生产环节用水水质的要求,并在该企业进行了生产性探讨实验,实现了废水零排放。     

Nitrous oxide emissions from black soils with different pH

N₂O fluxes as a function of incubation time from soil with different available N contents and pH were determined. Cumulative carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions were measured to indicate soil respiration. A 144-hr incubation experiment was conducted in a slightly acidic agricultural soil (pH_H2O 5.33) after the pH was adjusted to four different values (3.65, 5.00, 6.90 and 8.55). The experiments consisted of a control without added N, and with NH₄⁺-N and NO₃^--N fertilization. The results showed that soil pH contributed significantly to N₂O flux from the soils. There were higher N₂O emissions in the period 0-12 hr in the four pH treatments, especially those enhanced with N-fertilization. The cumulative N₂O-N emission reached a maximum at pH 8.55 and was stimulated by NO₃^--N fertilization (70.4 μg/kg). The minimum emissions appeared at pH 3.65 and were not stimulated by NO₃^--N or NH₄⁺-N fertilization. Soil respiration increased significantly due to N-fertilization. Soil respiration increased positively with soil pH (R² = 0.98, P < 0.01). The lowest CO₂-C emission (30.2 mg/kg) was presented in pH 3.65 soils without N-fertilization. The highest CO₂-C emissions appeared in the pH 8.55 soils for NH₄⁺-N fertilization (199 mg/kg). These findings suggested that N₂O emissions and soil respiration were significantly influenced by low pH, which strongly inhibits soil microbial nitrification and denitrification activities. The content of NO₃^--N in soil significantly and positively affected the N₂O emissions through denitrification.     

农民工易遭受到的职业健康危害

据了解,在全国接触粉尘作业的农民工中,从事煤炭、建材、金属矿山、隧道施工等尘肺病高发行业的农民工人数超过了80％。由于进城务工人员多在恶劣的生产环境中工作,所以遭受职业病危害的现象尤为突出。特别是在生产一线,被生产性粉尘侵袭的可能性更大,危害更为严重。     

黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业职业卫生防护技术规范》解读

GBZ／T231—2010《黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业职业卫生防护技术规范》已于2010年4月12日由卫生部发布,2010年11月1日实施。     

金属矿山土壤重金属污染生物修复研究进展

金属矿区及周边土壤重金属污染已成为严重的环境问题之一。重金属污染使土壤质量下降,生态系统退化,同时污染农作物,威胁到人类的健康。目前,修复重金属污染土壤的方法很多,包括物理、化学、生物等方法。其中生物修复法近年来得到了特别的重视,并取得了显著进展。文章全面介绍了目前各种生物修复技术:植物修复、微生物修复以及微生物-植物联合修复,包括修复原理、进展、优缺点等。矿山固体废物和酸性废水导致矿区土壤中富集大量重金属,结合目前生物修复技术及其应用,对金属矿山重金属污染土壤的整体修复提出设想,并进一步指出发展方向:将基因工程引入植物的重金属修复;构建菌根-植物-微生物修复体系,促进土壤重金属污染的生物修复。     

江西武夷成矿带铜多金属矿产资源远景评价与展望

华南武夷山地区处于扬子、华夏两大构造单元交接叠加地段,构造变形复杂,中生代岩浆活动强烈,具有十分优越的成矿条件,矿产资源潜力巨大.本文以正在武夷山成矿带开展的矿产远景调查工作和资源评价工作所取得的阶段性成果为基础,分析了武夷山成矿带的成矿地质背景、主要矿床类型及近几年的找矿勘查成果,并对武夷成矿带江西省境内铜多金属矿产资源潜力进行了初步评价,划分了十七个找矿远景区.     

黑色风暴EHEC

一向以注重卫生防疫、食品安全著称的德国等发达国家,这次却栽在EHEC上。黑色风暴正在肆虐,我们要如何应对？     

黑色污染——一个沉重的话题

黑色污染——石油污染近年来愈加频发,给地球和人类带来严重的危害。如何防治石油污染,是一个不能回避的重要课题。