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261.
262.
263.
图书馆藏书大多存在实物与财产登记不符的状况,如情况较为严重则会影响到图书馆流通、采访等项工作的开展,因此适时进行书库清点具有重要意义。本文以中国环境管理干部学院图书馆的清点为实例,初步探讨了将条码作为清点切入点的书库清点工作的方法、步骤和注意事项。 相似文献
264.
Analysis of patterns and ecological security trend of modern oasis landscapes in Xinjiang, China 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Ecological security has become so important that it will affect the national security and social sustainable development.
In this paper, a case study on the ecological security indexes of modern oasis landscapes in Beitun Oasis, Xinjiang, was carried
out. The spatial neighbouring parameters, such as the contiguous length, measure of area and patch quantity of oasis landscape
patches, affected by desert landscape patches were calculated by using GIS-based buffer analysis, the method of calculating
ecological security indexes of oasis landscape was developed, and the dynamic changes of patterns and ecological security
indexes of the oasis landscapes since recent 30 years were analyzed. The results showed that soil salinization or alkalization
and paludification were major factors affecting the ecological security in Beitun Oasis. Therefore, measures should be taken
actively to prevent and control secondary salinization and paludification. The ecological security indexes of the oasis landscape
in 1972, 1990 and 2005 were 78.91, 82.28 and 83.86, respectively, which showed the degree of security is improving, and the
environment was developing harmoniously between human and nature. The methods of evaluating ecological security based on the
spatial neighbouring relations between landscape patches can be used to reflect preliminarily the ecological security patterns
of landscapes. 相似文献
265.
松嫩盆地资源环境信息系统空间数据库的设计与开发 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
杨建强 《城市环境与城市生态》2000,13(4):17-19
文章介绍了松嫩盆地资源环境信息系统空间数据库的设计思路,总体目标、构成及功能以及系统建立的关键技术。该系统的建立,使得对松嫩盆地资源开发管理和相关信息的查询、检索更方便,同时对松嫩盆地资源合理开发利用和管理决策提供了科学依据。 相似文献
266.
267.
基于数据库的植物功能性状研究现状文献计量学分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
植物功能性状数据库是功能生态学研究的重要工具.了解基于植物功能性状数据库的植物功能性状研究现状,对探讨功能多样性和生物多样性具有重要的指导意义.介绍植物功能性状数据库的类型、影响力的评价方法和使用方法,并整理了17个植物功能性状库(附表).同时,通过Web of Science检索了2008-2018年间基于植物功能性... 相似文献
268.
The environmental dimension of national security: A test of systems analysis methods 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Boris N. Porfiriev 《Environmental management》1992,16(6):735-742
The systems approach permits us to analyze national security as a cluster of interconnected elements, in which the environmental
dimension appears to be the most important one. The environmental problem is divided into two main aspects: environmental
security per se and the impact of environment on the overall status of a nation's security. It is argued here that the quality
of life and health serve as both the main objective and the principal criterion of environmental security in a social system.
Indices of these two factors are used in this article as indicators of the state of this type of security. They confirm that
vast areas of Russia, the Ukraine, and Central Asia (especially the Aral Sea region) should be considered as presenting a
substantial risk to local people and even producing global impacts on both natural and man-made systems. Environmental factors
that destabilize national security are also divided into two groups: those that impact social systems directly and negatively
(mainly natural disasters) and technological and sociopolitical agents that cause indirect impacts, in both war and peace
time, as well as in the civil and military sectors of the economy. Developments in the former Soviet Union (the Commonwealth
of Independent States) are used as an illustration of the consequences that such impacts may have on the status of national
security. 相似文献
269.
Kevin K. Moorhead 《Environmental management》1990,14(2):241-247
Hydric soils are used as supportive evidence for wetland delineations by federal and state agencies and by the private sector
in North Carolina, USA. An analysis of hydric soil distribution and hydric soil characteristics was conducted with county
soil surveys and soil taxonomy of the USA. Approximately 100 hydric soils have been used for soil mapping in North Carolina,
and they represent seven of the ten soil orders in soil taxonomy. An estimated 23% (2.9 million ha) of the land surface area
in North Carolina supports hydric soils.
Approximately 96% of the known hydric soil acreage was found in the coastal plain of North Carolina. Over one-third of the
soils were hydric Ultisols, which represented close to 10% of the land surface area. The other soil orders with extensive
hydric soil acreage included Histosols, Inceptisols, and Entisols. The soil orders were separated into great groups of soil
taxonomy to discuss soil profile characteristics. Landscape positions and associated wetland communities were also presented.
In North Carolina, a statewide inventory of wetlands does not exist and soil surveys offer a resource for a first approximation
of wetland boundaries. 相似文献
270.
城市水环境安全性与城市可持续发展 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
城市水环境安全性对城市的可持续发展具有重要意义。目前由于我国城市水环境持续恶化,城市居民的健康受到严重损害,生命和财产安全受到威胁,限制了城市经济和社会发展。本文分析了我国城市水环境现状以及面临的三个主要问题,即水污染严重、地下水超采引发地面塌陷和沉降等环境地质问题、城市防洪安全性差等,提出了相应对策,如加强水污染控制。促进城市污水收集和处理系统建设,采用3S技术(GIS、GPS、RS)进行水质监测,重点做好水源地的水质保护和解决富营养化问题;对地下水实行限量开采和人工回灌;采取节水措施,进行雨水和中水利用;加强城市防洪;开展水环境承载力研究;改革水环境管理体制等。 相似文献