Testing kernel density reconstruction for Lagrangian photochemical modelling

In recent years, a number of pioneering works have shown as Lagrangian models can be of great interest when dealing with photochemistry, provided that special care is given in the reconstruction of chemicals concentration in the atmosphere. Density reconstruction can be performed through the so-called “box counting” method: an Eulerian grid for chemistry is introduced and density is computed counting particles in each box. In this way one of the main advantages of the Lagrangian approach, the grid independence, is lost. In this paper, a new approach to Lagrangian photochemical modelling is investigated and the chemical module of the Photochemical Lagrangian Particle Model (PLPM) is described and fully tested for stability, reliability and computational weight. Photochemical reactions are treated in PLPM by means of the complex chemical mechanism SAPRC90 and four density reconstruction methods have been developed, based on the kernel density estimator approach, in order to obtain grid-free accurate concentrations.     

克孜尔水库大坝典型坝段的高密度电法检测

介绍了高密度电法检测应用背景、基本原理与技术参数,对克孜尔大坝典型坝段的检测资料进行了分析和推断.结果显示,主坝电阻率相对均匀且视电阻率值高于副坝,说明主坝密实程度优于副坝,施工质量控制主坝高于副坝.对于副坝段的某2段低阻异常带,初步判定为坝体含水率较高所致.最后给出初步结论与建议.     

What factors control soil profile nitrogen storage?

Factors influencing soil profile nitrogen storage (SPNS) in GB have been investigated. The SPNS values of moorland peats and podzols in the South Pennines, of permanent grassland in Yorkshire, and of adjacent arable-, semi-permanent grassland- and ancient woodland-soils in Worcestershire have been compared to assess land use effects. The soils exhibited similar SPNS values, because changes in bulk density and organic matter composition offset increases in N concentrations in highly organic soils. Data from the Soil Survey of Scotland were used to show effects of soil parent material on SPNS were also small. Data on Scottish podzol soils under heather moorland and derived from sandstone or quartzite were used to show that SPNS declined with increasing precipitation, but increased with the amount of pollutant N deposited from the atmosphere.     

云南生命线工程及水工结构的地震灾害损失研究

云南地震灾害频发,生命线工程和水工结构破坏严重.本文对1993～2003年云南地区生命线工程和水工结构(常称"水利设施")的震害损失进行了研究.结果表明:①随着社会经济的发展,同等地震能量所造成的经济损失呈增大趋势;②生命线工程及水工结构的地震灾害损失随震级的增大而显著增大;③生命线工程和水利设施占总损失比例的算术平均值之和没有表现出明显的变化特征,较为接近,占11.4%～16.2%.     

高密度电法在采空区勘测中的应用

通过一工程勘测实例,分析了高密度电法中常用的Wennerα装置和四极测深装置(Wenner-Schlumberger)的适应特征.认为,勘测浅层(如15m内)的采空区或地质灾害异常体时,以四极测深装置为好,对深层(如50m以上)则用Wenner装置为好.地层性质和饱水状态不同地区所测的视电阻率,即使在同一深度(或层位)上,其所表达的意义是不同的,不能用这种资料来作平面等值线图并以此图件来寻找采空区或其它地质灾害异常体.     

简化MSBR系统污泥量计算方法

第3代MSBR工艺的系统分7个单元，计算污泥泥龄时必须知道系统污泥总量，而在日常运行管理中，一般只须测定对工艺调整起重要作用的3、6单元MLSS质量浓度；对能否利用已测MLSS质量浓度值计算系统平均污泥浓度值进行了初步探讨。     

Do Highways Influence Density of Land Birds?

Phylloscopus trochilus ), crossbills (Loxia spp.), and tree pipit (Anthus trivialis). The composition of the bird community did not vary significantly between the compared transects. Some species appeared to favour road–forest edges but this could not be confirmed with our data. These species were not the same as have been reported to favor clear-fellings–mature forest edges. Therefore, the edge effect does not seem to be the most important factor controlling relative bird densities immediately adjacent and further away from highways. The likelihood of avoiding the problems the highways are causing for bird density are been discussed.     

锌对酒精发育毒性的拮抗作用

孕期饮酒导致胚胎和胎儿出生前后一系列机体发育异常及功能缺陷，孕期饮酒还可导致微量元素锌大量丢失。该文应用已建立的体外酒精致畸模型，以全胚胎培养技术探讨了锌对酒精发育毒性的拮抗作用。结果表明，２μｇ／ｍｌ的锌，对２００ｍｇ／ｄｌ的酒精所致的胚胎生长发育指标无明显作用；５μｇ／ｍｌ锌，能显著改善胚胎的蛋白质、ＤＮＡ含量、ＶＹＳ直径等指标；１０μｇ／ｍｌ锌，对胚胎的生长发育和胚胎器官形态分化无明显改善作     

Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of gastric outlet obstruction due to a pyloric web

Gastrointestinal tract atresia has an incidence of 1 in 10 000 live-births, while gastric outlet obstruction comprises only approximately 1 per cent of these malformations. A prenatally diagnosed case is described, followed by a discussion regarding the diagnosis and possible associated abnormalities.     

环形粉末预制坯压制规律研究

研究了环形粉末预制坯压制过程中压力和密度变化规律。通过力学分析建立了环形粉末预制坯压制力学模型,导出了6种压制方式下压制力沿预制坯高度分布规律,建立了统一的压制力分布计算公式,并计算了环形粉末预制坯下端面的最小压制力。基于黄培云粉末压制理论,导出了环形粉末预制坯相对密度沿高度分布计算公式,以及环形粉末预制坯上下端面密度的比值。