全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1157篇 |
免费 | 238篇 |
国内免费 | 127篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 611篇 |
废物处理 | 28篇 |
环保管理 | 87篇 |
综合类 | 450篇 |
基础理论 | 56篇 |
污染及防治 | 79篇 |
评价与监测 | 109篇 |
社会与环境 | 52篇 |
灾害及防治 | 50篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 60篇 |
2021年 | 77篇 |
2020年 | 85篇 |
2019年 | 53篇 |
2018年 | 36篇 |
2017年 | 64篇 |
2016年 | 78篇 |
2015年 | 79篇 |
2014年 | 65篇 |
2013年 | 73篇 |
2012年 | 97篇 |
2011年 | 88篇 |
2010年 | 69篇 |
2009年 | 63篇 |
2008年 | 47篇 |
2007年 | 65篇 |
2006年 | 77篇 |
2005年 | 46篇 |
2004年 | 37篇 |
2003年 | 42篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1522条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
331.
332.
On December 7, 2009, a 50-foot-tall high-pressure vessel ruptured in the Nihon Dempa Kogyo Crystal, Inc. facility in Belvidere, Illinois. Several projectiles rapidly traveled outward from the facility, killing a truck driver 650 feet away and injuring an employee in another building 435 feet away. This paper summarizes the lessons learned from this incident both on causal and consequential aspects. Stress corrosion cracking was identified as the failure mechanism by the U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board. After analyzing the operating conditions and the aftermath, this incident has been identified as a Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion (BLEVE) under a supercritical pressure. A consequence analysis of the incident is performed where overpressure and fragment distance are calculated, together with safety distance estimation. Additionally, other safety-related problems, such as safety culture, management inside the corporation, and communication between this facility and the government are discussed. 相似文献
333.
选用CRH2型动车组l:l模型,对不同时速条件下列车周围流场进行模拟计算,得到列车所受空气动力随车速的变化规律,分析可能存在的安全问题.模拟结果表明:列车侧向力、升力和倾覆力矩均随着时速的增加而增大;列车快速行驶时,两侧处于负压状态,随着时速的增加负压程度也增强,垂直于列车方向压强梯度不断增大,轨道沿线两侧的行人或其它物体被卷入的可能性增加;与单列车模拟结果进行比较分析可以看出:两车交会时中间的压力非常低,列车的倾覆力矩明显增大,车体对内侧轨道的作用力也随之增大,列车运行危险性增加. 相似文献
334.
为提高含均匀腐蚀缺陷油气管线爆破压力的预测精度,保障长输油气管线的安全运行,将遗传算法和BP神经网络相结合,建立含均匀腐蚀缺陷油气管线爆破压力预测的遗传-BP神经网络(GA-BPNNs)模型。采用已有文献实验数据,分析对比该模型与AGA NG-18,ASME B31G,修正B31G,PCORRC,DNV RP-F101和SHELL 92等方法用于X46,X52,X60,X65,X80等材质油气管线含均匀腐蚀缺陷时爆破压力的计算误差。结果表明:GA-BPNNs模型用于含均匀腐蚀缺陷油气管线爆破压力预测时,误差在-7.78%~6.06%之间,预测精度明显高于目前国内外通用规范的计算结果;该模型操作简单,适用范围广,工程实用性好,为含缺陷压力管道爆破压力的预测提供更好的思路和方案。 相似文献
335.
In this paper we show that plants respond to downstream ambient water quality after controlling for permitted levels of pollution. We find if past water quality declines by one percent, plants reduce current pollution by 0.35 percent. The magnitude of this coefficient is comparable to the coefficient on permitted discharge levels i.e. regulatory stringency itself. Results are consistent with two mechanisms. First, a decline in water quality may lead to more stringent permits that would raise the cost of abatement of a plant significantly. Second, the plant is likely to be subject to increased public pressure in response to poor water quality. Indeed, as expected, the impact of water quality becomes stronger in locations with higher median household income, higher percent carpooling to work, or lower percent of manufacturing employment but surprisingly with lower median age of residents, lower percent with bachelor׳s degree or higher percent of families with children. 相似文献
336.
337.
Jeannine H. Richards 《Conservation biology》2021,35(5):1496-1506
Epiphytes, air plants that are structurally dependent on trees, are a keystone group in tropical forests; they support the food and habitat needs of animals and influence water and nutrient cycles. They reach peak diversity in humid montane forests. Climate predictions for Central American mountains include increased temperatures, altered precipitation seasonality, and increased cloud base heights, all of which may challenge epiphytes. Although remaining montane forests are highly fragmented, many tropical agricultural systems include trees that host epiphytes, allowing epiphyte communities to persist even in landscapes with lower forest connectivity. I used structural equations models to test the relative effects of climate, land use, tree characteristics, and biotic interactions on vascular epiphyte diversity with data from 31 shade coffee farms and 2 protected forests in northern Nicaragua. I also tested substrate preferences of common species with randomization tests. Tree size, tree diversity, and climate all affected epiphyte richness, but the effect of climate was almost entirely mediated by bryophyte cover. Bryophytes showed strong sensitivity to mean annual temperature and insolation. Many ferns and some orchids were positively associated with bryophyte mats, whereas bromeliads tended to establish among lichen or on bare bark. The tight relationships between bryophytes and climate and between bryophytes and vascular epiphytes indicated that relatively small climate changes could result in rapid, cascading losses of montane epiphyte communities. Currently, shade coffee farms can support high bryophyte cover and diverse vascular epiphyte assemblages when larger, older trees are present. Agroforests serve as valuable reservoirs for epiphyte biodiversity and may be important early-warning systems as the climate changes. 相似文献
338.
为解决水下连接器现有力学模型过于简化,预紧力加载不够合理,密封性能分析结果不够准确的问题,基于ABAQUS有限元模拟提出了新的动态接触分析方法,针对水下连接器试压帽双头螺柱结构,探究了安装和试压工况中该结构形式的密封特性及其与等效拧紧力矩的非线性关联。研究结果表明:在塑性失效设计准则范围内,2种工况下密封环的Mises值最大为399.4 MPa;安装工况下,随预紧力的增加,密封环上、下锥面最大接触应力先增大后略微减小;1 145 Nm螺栓拧紧力矩可完成安装工况,并能在试压工况中保证各部件不被弹开;试压工况下,随试验内压的增加,密封环上锥面最大应力缓慢增加,下锥面最大接触应力几乎不变,最终2值近似相等约为850 MPa,密封宽度合理。 相似文献
339.
NATHALIE VAN VLIET E. J. MILNER‐GULLAND FRANCOIS BOUSQUET MEHDI SAQALLI ROBERT NASI 《Conservation biology》2010,24(5):1327-1337
Abstract: Bushmeat is the main source of protein and the most important source of income for rural people in the Congo Basin, but intensive hunting of bushmeat species is also a major concern for conservationists. Although spatial heterogeneity in hunting effort and in prey populations at the landscape level plays a key role in the sustainability of hunted populations, the role of small‐scale heterogeneity within a village hunting territory in the sustainability of hunting has remained understudied. We built a spatially explicit multiagent model to capture the dynamics of a system in which hunters and preys interact within a village hunting territory. We examined the case of hunting of bay duikers (Cephalophus dorsalis) in the village of Ntsiété, northeastern Gabon. The impact of hunting on prey populations depended on the spatial heterogeneity of hunting and prey distribution at small scales within a hunting area. Within a village territory, the existence of areas hunted throughout the year, areas hunted only during certain seasons, and unhunted areas contributed to the sustainability of the system. Prey abundance and offtake per hunter were particularly sensitive to the frequency and length of hunting sessions and to the number of hunters sharing an area. Some biological parameters of the prey species, such as dispersal rate and territory size, determined their spatial distribution in a hunting area, which in turn influenced the sustainability of hunting. Detailed knowledge of species ecology and behavior, and of hunting practices are crucial to understanding the distribution of potential sinks and sources in space and time. Given the recognized failure of simple biological models to assess maximum sustainable yields, multiagent models provide an innovative path toward new approaches for the assessment of hunting sustainability, provided further research is conducted to increase knowledge of prey species’ and hunter behavior. 相似文献
340.
基于竖井的烟囱效应原理,利用小尺寸实验台开展了一系列实验,通过改变油盘的尺寸,对竖井内的烟气温度、压力、速度以及通风口处的压力、气流速度进行测量,研究了火源功率对房间利用竖井进行负压控烟效果的影响。实验结果表明:一方面随着火源功率的增大,室内温度升高,热烟气形成的热压增大,使烟气向外膨胀;另一方面,竖井底部的烟气温度升高,竖井底部的负压值增大,烟囱效应增强,排烟速度增大,新鲜空气补入的速度增大,逐渐抑制住烟气从通风口向外溢出,达到了负压控烟的效果。 相似文献