全文获取类型
收费全文 | 315篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
国内免费 | 30篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 3篇 |
废物处理 | 56篇 |
环保管理 | 15篇 |
综合类 | 80篇 |
基础理论 | 27篇 |
污染及防治 | 159篇 |
评价与监测 | 1篇 |
社会与环境 | 4篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 30篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 34篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 23篇 |
2007年 | 20篇 |
2006年 | 27篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 18篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有345条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Marzena Matejczyk Piotr Ofman Katarzyna Dąbrowsk Renata Świsłock Włodzimierz Lewandowski 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(5):128-141
In the present work we compared the biological activity of DCF, 4′-OHDCF and 5-OHDCF as molecules of most biodegradation pathways of DCF and selected transformation products (2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid; 2,5-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and 2,6-dichloroaniline) which are produced during AOPs, such as ozonation and UV/H2O2. We also examined the interaction of DCF with chlorogenic acid (CGA). CGA is commonly used in human diet and entering the environment along with waste mainly from the processing and brewing of coffee and it can be toxic for microorganisms included in activated sludge. In the present experiment the evaluation of following parameters was performed: E. coli K-12 cells viability, growth inhibition of E. coli K-12 culture, LC50 and mortality of Chironomus aprilinus, genotoxicity, sodA promoter induction and ROS generation. In addition the reactivity of E. coli SM recA:luxCDABE biosensor strain in wastewater matrices was measured. The results showed the influence of DCF, 4′-OHDCF and 5-OHDCF on E. coli K-12 cells viability and bacteria growth, comparable to AOPs by-products. The highest toxicity was observed for selected, tested AOPs by-products, in comparison to the DCF, 4′-OHDCF and 5-OHDCF. Genotoxicity assay indicated that 2,6-dichloroaniline (AOPs by-product) had the highest toxic effect. The oxidative stress assays revealed that the highest level of ROS generation and sodA promoter induction were obtained for DCF, 4′-OHDCF and 5-OHDCF, compared to other tested compounds. We have also found that there is an interaction between chlorogenic acid and DCF, which resulted in increased toxicity of the mixture of the both compounds to E. coli K-12, comparable to parent chemicals. The strongest response of E. coli SM biosensor strain with recA:luxCDABE genetic construct in filtered treated wastewaters, comparable to control sample was noticed. It indicates, that E. coli SM recA:luxCDABE biosensor strains is a good tool for bacteria monitoring in wastewater environment. Due to toxicity and biological activity of tested DCF transformation products, there is a need to use additional wastewater treatment systems for wastewater contaminated with pharmaceutical residues. 相似文献
2.
The degradation of several biodegradable polymers was measured as a result of exposure to an anaerobic medium. The polymers investigated included materials based upon polylactic acid, polylactone, and poly(hydroxy butyrate/valerate) as well as those incorporating starch-based materials. The degradation was monitored by methane and carbon dioxide evolution. In addition, the physical and chemical changes were noted as a result of exposure. These measurements included changes in mass, dimension, and molecular weight. FTIR, UV-vis, proton, and13C NMR spectra were also recorded prior to and after exposure. The results clearly indicated that several biological and chemical degradation processes were occurring with the biodegradable polymers studied.Paper presented at the Bio/Environmentally Degradable Polymer Society—Second National Meeting, August 19–21, 1993, Chicago, Illinois.Issued as NRCC No. 37549. 相似文献
3.
4.
木质素降解酶及其调控机理研究的进展 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
近年来有关木质素降解微生物和木质素降解酶的产与调控机理的研究表明,腐霉和细菌在木质自然降解中起着重要作用,腐霉的降解作用发生在次级代谢阶段,而细菌发生在初级代谢阶段,影响木质素降解酶的产生酶活力高低的因素有碳氮的选择与限制;诱导物的添加;表面活性剂的使用;某些金属离子浓度水平的改变;菌丝的固定化,温度和摇床转速的变换等。 相似文献
5.
小诺霉素发酵废水好氧生物处理试验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对具有强抑制性污染物的抗生素小诺霉素发酵废水,选择活性污泥、粉末活性炭(PACT)、纯氧曝气等3种好氧生物处理法进行了比较试验。根据实验结果,小诺霉素发酵废水的生物降解呈抑制动力学,采用Marquart方法对动力学模式进行参数估计。PACT能够有效地降低降解过程中微生物受到的抑制作用,从而明显地改善了生物处理过程动力学。 相似文献
6.
活性炭厌氧流不处理毒性有机废水存在问题,对含有活性炭能吸附而生物难降解成份的废水,通过定期替换少量活性炭、能维持工艺的稳定运行。 相似文献
7.
8.
通过能生物滤池挂膜的工程实践的论述,阐述了生物膜法处理工艺挂膜的机理,并深入分析了在挂膜过程中的一些影响因素,取得了一些相关的运行数据,很好的指导了生产。 相似文献
9.
10.
Jan Kupec Kateřina Charvátová Milan Navrátil Vojtěch Křesálek Martina Křesálková 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2003,11(3):93-100
Most native polymers used in processing and application technologies are admittedly disposable from the environment in a biologic manner, but products possess low mechanical strength. One of the paths to increasing this attribute (if feasible) is their cross-linking, which may, however, affect their readiness to biodegradation. In the presented work this condition was observed on the example of waste protein (Hykol B) cross-linking by means of glutardialdehyde and glyoxal. Degree and course of cross-linking were determined through impedance spectroscopy. The objective of this work also was to obtain data for constructing a sensor capable of following the cross-linking course in real time, for potential industrial application of Hykol in continuous production. Impedance spectroscopy proved to be applicable even to this kind of material marked by considerable water content and exhibiting relatively high electric conductivity; so far it had been used only for materials of low conductivity. An aqueous environment inoculated with digested anaerobic sludge from a municipal wastewater treatment plant was selected for modeling anaerobic conditions. The relation was studied between cross-linking degree given by content of cross-linking agent (determined by impedance spectroscopy) and biodegradation degree under anaerobic conditions. It was confirmed that network density as given by quantity of added agent not only reduced breakdown degree but also slowed the course of the process. This fact is particularly obvious with cross-linking by means of glyoxal; network density is thus dependent on type of employed substance, which affect type and structure of created network. That not merely forms an obstacle during polymer swelling and dissolution but also prevents access of bacteria to source of metabolized organic carbon. 相似文献