Valuable utilisation of spray dryer ash and its performance in structural concrete

This paper focuses on the valuable utilisation of spray dryer ash (SDA) and investigates its performance in concrete for structural applications. Based on the challenges associated with the disposal of coal combustion products (including SDA) and the economic costs linked to cement production, this research seeks to provide an environmentally friendly and more cost-effective concrete product by utilising SDA in partial replacement of cement in concrete. With the exception of a relatively high-sulphur content, SDA exhibits very useful properties that are closely related to Class C fly ash and Portland cement.

Experimental tests were carried out to determine the effect of SDA replacement of Portland cement (ranging from 0 to 50% replacement) on the compressive strength, bond strength, freeze-thaw performance and corrosion resistance of concrete. The addition of SDA in non-air entrained concrete provided a general increase in its strength with optimal limits ranging between 25 and 35% replacement. The addition of SDA produced a negligible effect on the freeze-thaw durability of the concrete (air entrained). Results for corrosion performance were not as definitive, but indicate that the use of SDA does not significantly change the likelihood of reinforcing bar corrosion.     

烟道内冲灰水喷雾烟气脱硫过程中传热传质的数值研究

通过数值建模研究了各项参数对喷雾反应段内吸收效率的影响，重点考察了雾滴初始粒径、雾滴初始速度、烟气入口温度、SO2入口浓度、喷雾反应段长度、液气比对吸收效率的影响。研究表明，雾滴初始粒径、SO2入口浓度、喷雾反应段长度、液气比是影响吸收效率的重要因素，而雾滴初始速度、烟气入口温度对吸收效率的影响不大。     

电弧喷涂技术的研究状况及发展方向

从分析目前电弧喷涂技术的原理、喷涂用材、喷涂设备、喷涂工艺等方面出发,论述了该技术的发展状况和发展方向。     

强膨胀软岩巷道锚网喷架联合支护技术研究

强膨胀软岩巷道的支护问题是西部地区矿井建设中普遍遇到的难题。为解决强膨胀软岩遇水泥化、崩解等给巷道掘进、支护等工程带来的困难,以强膨胀软岩巷道支护工程为研究对象,通过理论分析和现场调研,研究强膨胀软岩巷道变形机理;利用有限元分析软件MIDAS/GTS建立强膨胀软岩巷道数值仿真模型,分析了锚网喷架联合支护时巷道塑性区范围、表面位移和钢支架的受力特征。进行现场测试,获得了巷道围岩变形和锚杆受力变化规律。结果表明,采用钢支架与锚网喷构成联合支护体系可有效提高支护结构整体刚度,提升围岩的自稳能力和自承能力。     

河北丰宁坝上高原寒区抗灾补墒灌溉基本途径

我国是世界上高原众多的国家,高原面上土地资源丰富,而长期干旱缺水困扰高原农业的发展,当前生产水平低。“八五”期间采用半移动式喷灌获得成功,粮食单产可从现在的每公顷７５０ｋｇ,提高到５２５０ｋｇ,大多数作物品种一年便可收回投资成本。巨大的增产潜力,对于我国粮食生产供应态势趋紧具有特殊意义。     

多层螺旋雾幕技术的喷雾模拟及降尘试验研究

为了解决掘进工作面传统喷雾除尘无法有效抑制粉尘扩散的问题,提出了一种将气动喷嘴呈螺旋状布置的多层螺旋雾幕除尘方法。采用k-ω湍流模型与K-H液滴破碎模型,通过Comsol多物理场耦合数值模拟,得出了多层螺旋雾幕速度场分布和粒子轨迹的变化规律,结合模拟结果搭建试验平台,并将多层螺旋雾幕与传统喷雾的除尘效果进行对比分析。以2层雾幕为例的模拟结果显示,喷雾2 s时就会形成明显的2层螺旋状雾幕,10 s后旋转水雾充满整个模拟区域,并且雾滴粒径较传统喷雾更小。试验表明多层螺旋雾幕的除尘效果明显强于自然降尘与传统喷雾,3 min后可将浓度470 mg/m3左右的粉尘降到4 mg/m3以下。     

湿式电除尘器给排水技术的研究与应用

湿式电除尘器是作为燃煤电厂大气污染治理的终端精处理设备的首选,但湿式电除尘器存在耗水量巨大、排出的灰水存在二次污染、内部件腐蚀严重等问题,严重影响了湿式电除尘器在国内燃煤电厂上的大型化应用。为此,对湿式电除尘器的喷淋给水、水质、灰水循环利用、废水排放等进行了研究分析并结合实际工程应用经验加以阐述,提出了科学合理的给水和排水方式,实现了湿式电除尘器在燃煤电厂工艺系统上的零水耗,有效解决了内部件腐蚀问题。     

A chemical residue survey in relation to the 1930 spruce budworm spray program in New Brunswick (Canada)

Abstract

This paper describes the results from a pesticide residue survey conducted in relation to the 1980 spraying of insecticides in New Brunswick (Canada) to preserve the coniferous forest from an on‐going spruce buciworm infestation. A total of 465 water and air samples were collected from 12 sites throughout the Province.

In water, fenitrothion was usually detected at about the same time that spraying occurred in the immediate area of the sites. The maximum that was ever detected was 2 0.0 ppb and persistence was usually United to a few days except in a small pond where fenitrothion was detected for a total of 18 consecutive days. Aminofenitrothion was also detected at a maximum of 8.0 ppb.

Fenitrothion was only detected occasionally in air samples the maximum being 1.2 ng/dm³. However, aminofenitrothion was present in several air samples at c. maximum of 12.0 ng/dm ³.     

Efficiency of deposition of pesticide droplets on flat cards and spheres

Abstract

The mass flux of a cloud of droplets heading towards a collector can be decomposed into its horizontal and vertical components. While only the vertical mass flux contributes to droplet deposition on a flat card by the mechanism of sedimentation, both flux components contribute to deposition on a sphere by both mechanisms of inertial impaction and sedimentation. Calculated collection efficiencies decrease as wind speed increases for cards but as wind speed increases for spheres, a minimum collection efficiency is reached at a certain wind speed. The average collection efficiencies, as measured in the field trial portion of this study, are highly linearly correlated with wind speed for cards. For spheres, however, no correlation was found between the average collection efficiency and wind speed.     

一种新型除尘器在梅山铁矿选厂的应用

介绍了喷雾双向旋流除尘器的原理及在矿山选厂除尘中的应用。