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31.
HSE项目管理体系中环境保护专业的作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
饶未欣 《石油化工环境保护》2003,26(3):1-5
在对比国内建设项目环保管理体系和HSE环保管理体系的基础上,总结了PMC项目环保管理工作的经验,对HSE项目管理运作模式中环保专业的职能和作用进行了一定程度的探讨。 相似文献
32.
朱敬高 《石油化工环境保护》2001,24(3):21-24
通过介绍美国艾斯莱技术公司水软件的开发,基本原理、主要功能,工作步骤和应用实例,说明这个软件是专门用于水和废水系统设计和优化的软件。我们应该开发并在设计生产中应用这类软件,来系统地研究企业的水系统。 相似文献
33.
Providing wastewater treatment services for small communities can be expensive, so many communities have chosen part-time or inadequately trained operators. This can result in neglect and poor plant performance. Indiana County, Pennsylvania, in the USA, has established an authority to provide operation and maintenance through a circuit riding arrangement. Two operators travel to eight plants five days a week. This has resulted in more consistent operation and maintenance at affordable rates. Homeowners pay $12.60–$18.00 and commercial customers pay $25–$150 a month. Even with regular attention, these small plants are not able to meet their effluent requirements at all times. 相似文献
34.
Marie H. Masson Stphane Canu Yves Grandvalet Anders Lynggaard-Jensen 《Ecological modelling》1999,120(2-3)
Software sensor design consists of building an estimate of some quantity of interest. This estimate can be used either to replace a physical measurement, or to validate an existing one. This paper provides some general guidelines for the design of software sensors based on empirical data. When the model is a priori unknown, the problem can be stated in terms of non-parametric regression or black-box modelling. Complexity control is the main difficulty in this setting. A trade-off must be achieved between two antagonist goals: the model should not be too simple, and model identification should not be too variable. We propose to address this issue by a penalization algorithm, which also estimates the relevance of input features in the identification process. A data-driven software sensor should also provide accuracy and validity indexes of its prediction. We show how these indexes can be estimated for complex non-parametric methods, such as neural networks. An application in environmental monitoring, the design of an ammonia software sensor, illustrates each step of the approach. 相似文献
35.
Wastewater collection and treatment is quite important for sustainable management. It would be uneconomical and impractical to provide sewer systems and separate wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) for small communities. The decision process in wastewater planning is rather important in terms of comparing the alternatives considered. The two important points in the management of wastewater at rural areas not connected to a sewer system are to develop an optimized operation strategy and to make sure that the complete system is environmentally and economically sustainable. In some regions, package treatment could be an alternative solution. However, in cases where there is an existing large WWTP, a cluster system, where sewage generated by small communities could be transported via conveyors to a centralized WWTP, could be employed. In this study, the wastewater treatment and disposal problems in small communities were addressed and an alternative wastewater handling scenario was proposed. Additionally, three wastewater handling scenarios were compared. As a case study, Gebze villages were selected. 相似文献
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37.
For environmental control purposes, floating oil spills in harbours, off shore areas and their sources must often be identified. Pattern recognition, applied to JR spectrophotometric data (600-2000 cm m 1 range), and to chromatographic data ( n -alkanes) for the spill and various suspected sources such as oil and fuels from ships bunkers and harbour installations, can lead to definite conclusions; particularly after artificial weathering formula are used. The software application provides quick and accurate identification of the pollution source. The identification algorithm has a learning stage in which the user creates a minimal database. This database has a tree structure with classes (fuels, crude, etc.) and members representing samples from already known sources. A sample contains JR and chromatographic data and information of the originating source. A larger database means more knowledge, which conveys a better identification. When the origin of an unknown sample is searched for, the software looks for the best match through the database and displays the results in two lists; sorted by calculated similarity. One list displays the classes in which the unknown sample could be included and the other displays the possible sources. An extra check can be done by visual inspection of the overlapped graphics (unknown sample and each of the identified sources). 相似文献
38.
SOCPROG programs: analysing animal social structures 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Hal Whitehead 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2009,63(5):765-778
SOCPROG is a set of programs which analyses data on animal associations. Data usually come from observations of the social
behaviour of individually identifiable animals. Associations among animals, sampling periods, restrictions on the data and
association indices can be defined very flexibly. SOCPROG can analyse data sets including 1,000 or more individuals. Association
matrices are displayed using sociograms, principal coordinates analysis, multidimensional scaling and cluster analyses. Permutation
tests, Mantel and related tests and matrix correlation methods examine hypotheses about preferred associations among individuals
and classes of individual. Weighted network statistics are calculated and can be tested against null hypotheses. Temporal
analyses include displays of lagged association rates (rates of reassociation following an association). Models can be fitted
to lagged association rates. Multiple association measures, including measures produced by other programs such as genetic
or range use data, may be analysed using Mantel tests and principal components analysis. SOCPROG also performs mark-recapture
population analyses and movement analyses. SOCPROG is written in the programming language MATLAB and may be downloaded free
from the World Wide Web. 相似文献
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40.
震害评估软件EDEP—93及其在普洱地震中的应用 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
本文介绍震害评估软件EDEP-93的功能及其使用方法,并以普洱地震灾害评估为例,对震害调查、输入数据文件建立和经济损失计算等震害评估的全过程进行了说明。 相似文献