排序方式: 共有27条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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XIAO Xiyuan CHEN Tongbin AN Zhizhuang LEI Mei HUANG Zechun LIAO Xiaoyong LIU Yingru 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2008,20(1):62-67
Field investigation and greenhouse experiments were conducted to study the tolerance of Pteris vittata L. (Chinese brake) to cadmium (Cd) and its feasibility for remediating sites co-contaminated with Cd and arsenic (As). The results showed that P. vittata could survive in pot soils spiked with 80 mg/kg of Cd and tolerated as great as 301 mg/kg of total Cd and 26.8 mg/kg of diethyltriaminepenta acetic acid (DTPA)-extractable Cd under field conditions. The highest concentration of Cd in fronds was 186 mg/kg under a total soil concentration of 920 mg As/kg and 98.6 mg Cd/kg in the field, whereas just 2.6 mg/kg under greenhouse conditions. Ecotypes of P. vittata were differentiated in tolerance and accumulation of Cd, and some of them could not only tolerate high concentrations of soil Cd, but also accumulated high concentrations of Cd in their fronds. Arsenic uptake and transportation by P. vittata was not inhibited at lower levels (〈20 mg/kg) of Cd addition. Compared to the treatment without addition of Cd, the frond As concentration was increased by 103.8% at 20 mg Cd/kg, with the highest level of 6434 mg/kg. The results suggested that the Cd-tolerant ecotype of P. vittata extracted effectively As and Cd from the site co-contaminated with Cd and As, and might be used to remediate and revegetate this type of site. 相似文献
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针对门式起重机大车制动松弛,制动磨损严重、出轨翻车的问题,以某工厂轨道门式起重机为载体,设计了一种带大车匀减速防撞功能的门式起重机,介绍了基本结构和工作原理,通过在大车轨道两端设置一段安全刹车保护区域,压力传感器感应大车是否进入了安全保护区域而发车提醒信号,进而PLC控制单元整合处理采集到的压力信号和速度信号后控制制动器,制动器自动采取刹车减速措施,提高了门机的作业安全等级。当大车未进入安全保护区域时,大车制动器采用单独供电的方式,设置延时继电器,使大车断电运行一段距离后刹车制动,减少频繁调紧刹车,增强制动效果,提高门机吊装的稳定性和生产效率。 相似文献
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汽车制动系统的匹配设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对汽车制动系统的原理及结构性能的探讨,进一步掌握整车新产品开发设计中制动系统的匹配计算. 相似文献
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电磁制动器是一种新开发的新型车用制动器,保证制动性能并对该制动器的关键部件电磁体进行优化设计十分重要。通过分析车辆制动过程中电磁制动器的工作机理,得到电磁体的受力与磨损状况,提出并设计了非轴对称准椭圆形电磁体磁路,采用Ansoft3D电磁场软件计算电磁力和磁密,选取合理磁密制作了样品。由仿真计算和试验表明,制动时工作平稳,磨损均匀,满足了特定制动器制动力及制动安全的要求,为开发不同型号的新型电磁制动器打下了基础。 相似文献
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我们的研究首次发现一种耐寒的、适应性强的、速生的欧洲蕨,能在短时间内将土壤中有大量砷吸收并积累到其复叶之中,它不仅能祛除土壤中不同浓度的砷,还能祛除土壤中不同形态的砷,且欧洲蕨体内高达93%的砷被富集到复叶,从而使欧洲蕨成为修复土壤砷污染的救星。 相似文献