新型水生植物对微污染地表水的净化试验研究

利用一种新型水生植物伊乐藻净化微污染地表水,通过对其生长特点及栽培后净化效果的试验研究,结果表明这种新型水生植物对水体中的氮、磷及有机质具有显著净化作用,由劣V类水可以提高到Ⅲ类水质,磷的去除率达85.6%,高锰酸钾指数去除率达52.1%,不存在二次污染.此伊乐藻在养殖业和小规模流动差的水处理及饮用水净化领域具有实际推广应用价值.     

European collaborative study on prenatal diagnosis: Mosaicism,pseudomosaicism and single abnormal cells in amniotic fluid cell cultures

A report is given of the results of a European collaborative study on mosaicism, pseudomosaicism and single abnormal cells in amniotic fluid cell cultures. The mean frequency of cases with mosaicism was 0.10 per cent, with pseudomosaicism 0.64 per cent and with single abnormal cells 2.83 per cent in a series of 44 170 amniotic fluid samples. There was no significant difference between the colony (in situ) and the flask method with regard to the frequency of mosaicism. Pseudomosaicism and single abnormal cells were more frequent in cases studied with the flask method probably due to other factors than the method of cultivation of the cells. The frequency of maternal cell contamination was 0.17 per cent and the frequency of wrong sex assignment was 0.11 per cent. A more correct estimation is obtained if these frequencies are doubled. There was a considerable variation between laboratories with regard to the frequencies given above. One reason for this variation is that there are no sharp limits between mosaicism, pseudomosaicism and single abnormal cells. Thus the material contained cases diagnosed as having pseudomosaicism which turned out to be mosaics at birth and to have an abnormal phenotype. These cases were very rare but pose a definite problem in prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis.     

石灰石还原态脱硫中各阶段物料的热重和电镜分析研究

阐述了石灰石还原态脱硫时硫化、氧化过程的热重分析研究结果，并通过数学处理给出了各自的动力学方程；对颗粒各阶段微孔结构的电镜分析，得出了硫化过程不会发生孔闭塞现象，可以在较低石灰石用量的前提下，获得高的脱硫效率。     

土壤污染研究现状与趋势

简要介绍了土壤污染研究领域的主要内容 ,归纳了土壤污染研究中一些主要方法。结合土壤污染发展特点 ,对今后土壤污染研究的重点方向作了一般性探讨。     

污水处理厂内毒物归宿模型的参数估计及应用

在建立城市污水处理厂毒物归宿模型的基础上，继续探讨了固液相吸附分配系数Ｋｐ，生物降解速率系数Ｋｂ，挥发及吹脱速率系数ＫｖＫｓｔ等模型参数的估计方法，并就模型的检验，模拟及其在风险评价中的应用作了案例研究。     

当前农户耕地保护积极性的现状分析与思考

切实保护耕地是我国土地管理的基本国策，农户作为耕地的直接使用者。在耕地保护中扮演着重要的角色，如何充分调动农户的耕地保护性。提高农户的耕地保护主动性和责任心，对我国耕地保护效果至关重要。本文利用江西省16个县（区、市）952户农户的实证调查数据。从对国家耕地政策认识、耕地征用意愿、耕地保护责任认识、耕地质量保护投入等方面剖析了当前农户的耕地保护积极性现状。并进而提出调动农户耕地保护积极性的对策建议。     

废弃电路板预分离焊锡处理技术研究

针对废弃电路板金属回收处理工艺的优化研究,基于环境工程专业视角,提出处理废弃电路板之前预分离焊锡金属的方法,通过使用数控气氛炉等装置进行多次实验,确定控制加热温度250℃、加热时间5min可以实现预分离焊锡金属的最佳状态,从而减少后续提取其他金属的技术复杂度,提高金属综合回收效率,有助于工业化处理废弃电路板,实现资源循环利用。     

Progress in Enclave Tourism Study of Overseas： A Literature Review

In response to the ＂isolated island＂ phenomenon emerging from the development of tourist resorts in China, this paper reviews the study of enclave tourism overseas, which has similar features to the resort ＂island＂. Based on the literatures related to enclave tourism from Tourism Management and Annals of Tourism Research, this paper reviews the study of enclave tourism from the following aspects： definition discussion, theories used, causation of enclaves, characteristics and impacts of enclave tourism. The understanding of the overseas researches on enclave tourism would provide instructions for the study on the problems of Chinese resorts, such as enclavity and ＂island effects＂, and suggest measures for the sustainable development of resorts in China. This paper is divided into three sections. Section 1 briefly introduces the development of enclave tourism in developing countries and the outline of enclave tourism study. Section 2 elaborates on the contents of enclave tourism research and gives deep insights into the study on concepts, characteristics, causations and effects respectively, which is the key part of this paper; Section 3 concludes the review and proposes suggestions for the enclave tourism study in China.     

我国土地污染防治法律问题探讨

随着我国工业化和城市化进程的快速发展,土地污染问题日益严重,给我国经济、社会、生态等各方面带来了严重的危害。文章针对土地污染的现状,分析了土地污染产生的原因,并且从土地污染防治基本法、土地污染的预防机制、行政管理体制、法律责任、公众参与等方面提出了相应的完善对策。     

成都市环境经营的实证研究

城市环境经营是城市经营重要组成部分,文章从城市环境、城市环境经营的内涵出发,对成都市环境经营的战略层次、目标层次、策略层次和操作层次进行了系统的实证研究,并就目前存在问题,提出了相关建议。