大气污染物等浓度曲线画法初探

介绍一种环境影响评价中大气污染物等浓度曲线的画法,可用于绘制任意接近的等浓度曲线而不会相交或相切,运算量较小且与图形大小无关。     

关于区县级环境监测信息管理系统建设的探讨

结合软件开发的实际体会 ,对计算机技术在环境监测信息管理工作中的应用作了探索 ,并阐述了建立监测信息管理系统的意义、思路、实践及展望。     

基于IGA-BP网络的水质预测方法

针对水质预测中传统BP神经网络模型收敛速度慢,对隐层结点选取缺乏有效的手段等问题,引入了遗传算法优化BP网络的结构和隐层神经元阈值和连接权值,通过设计灵活的实数编码方案和新型交叉算子等,对实数编码遗传算法进行改进,在此基础上,提出了一种基于改进的实数编码遗传算法优化BP神经网络(IGA-BP)的水质预测新模型,并以安徽蚌埠蚌埠闸逐周水质监测的PH值数据为例,进行水质预测,通过与传统的GA-BP神经网络以及BP神经网络的水质预测模型对比,结果表明,这种预测方法训练的BP神经网络收敛速度快,样本逼近精度高且泛化能力强。     

The opposing effects of bacterial activity and gas production on anaerobic TCE degradation in soil columns

This laboratory study explores the effect of growth substrate concentration on the anaerobic degradation of trichloroethylene (TCE) in sand packed columns. In all columns the growth substrate rapidly degraded to gas, that formed a separate phase. Biomass accumulated in the 0–4.8 cm section of the columns in proportion to the influent growth substrate concentration and biomass concentrations in the remaining sections of all columns were similar to the column receiving the lowest substrate concentration. Increases in growth substrate concentration up to 3030 mg-COD l⁻¹ promoted TCE degradation, but a further increase to 14 300 mg-COD l⁻¹ reduced the amount of TCE completely dechlorinated but did not affect the production of chlorinated TCE intermediates. The mathematical model developed here satisfactorily described the enhancement in TCE dehalogenation for substrate concentration up to 3030 mg-COD l⁻¹; reproducing TCE dehalogenation for 14 300 mg-COD l⁻¹ required that the moisture content used in simulation be lowered to 0.1. The study shows that volatilization of TCE can be significant and volatilization losses should be taken into account when anaerobic activity in in-situ bioremediation applications is stimulated via addition of growth substrates. An implication of the modeling simulations is that maintaining a lower, but uniform, substrate concentration over the contaminated region may lead to faster contaminant degradation.     

矿井外因火灾计算机控制及有待解决的若干问题

针对矿井外因火灾,评价了计算机技术在矿井火灾防治应用中的研究现状,阐述了发展矿井火灾计算机控制技术的重要意义及其应用前景。同时,指出了进一步发展矿井火灾计算机控制技术中有待解决的问题     

职业安全专业软件的应用及其产业化发展

概略介绍了国内外各类安全应用软件,并对安全软件产业化进行了实例分析,总结了安全软件产业发展的特点,并对我国安全软件的产业化提出了若干建议。     

Fuel poverty and vulnerability in the EU low-carbon transition: the case of renewable electricity

The European Union (EU) and member states alike are following a tradition of addressing fuel poverty and vulnerability at the point of purchase by final consumers by seeking to influence the impact of income, energy price and the built environment on the ability of household consumers to access the energy that they need. By focusing on the conditions of energy transmission in the most rapidly growing renewable electricity sector in the UK – offshore wind – this paper aims to question whether the regulatory socio-technological framing of renewable electricity transmission is reproducing conditions for fuel poverty and vulnerability in the UK. By drawing a comparison with renewable electricity transmission in Bulgaria, this paper argues that the problem might be symptomatic of the EU as a whole. While not arguing against the proliferation of renewable electricity and its importance in meeting the 2020 targets, this paper calls for expanding the scope of fuel poverty alleviation policy throughout the whole renewable electricity supply chain, building on Helm's argument that energy companies at the middle of the supply chain are better suited to deliver fuel policy.     

计算机绘制大气污染物浓度分布等值线图

用计算机绘制大气污染物长期平均浓度分布等值线图，对在绘图过程中坐标系的建立，计算机间距的确定以及风向的加密等的处理方法作了讨论，并给出了绘图的基本步骤。     

计算机辅助法兰类锻件计算

此文分析了常见几种法兰锻件图特点,给出了法兰锻件图上各圆角圆心坐标及圆弧和相邻线段的切点坐标及法兰锻件体积计算公式,并进—步采用计算机辅助计算锻件体积,提高了计算精度并大大减轻了手工计算的繁重劳动。