采煤区覆岩与地表沉陷控制技术研究及展望

煤矿开采引起覆岩及地表沉陷的控制理论与技术研究是涉及全球性灾害学科的研究内容之一。笔者通过对采动覆岩破坏特征的分析，提出了覆岩破坏与移动的“竖四带”的分区模式；并在评述传统控制技术及效果的基础上，介绍了覆岩与地表沉陷控制的新技术——离层注浆技术的原理、特点及应用前景     

粉尘对电气设备的危害及其防治

冶金生产过程中产生的粉尘对电气设备危害极大,如造成电气设备短路,电气开关按触不良,通风不良等。采取了定期清扫粉尘,定期检查开关设备的触头及接线,提高电气设备的抗尘能力等措施后,取得明显效果。     

区域管治中的博弈效应

区域管治是在经济全球化背景下，通过多种利益集团的对话、协调、合作，解决区域内经济社会冲突，增强区域效力，其核心内容是协调和化解区域发展中的各种利益冲突。本文通过引入博弈论分析方法到区域发展研究领域，构造出地方政府-中央政府政策博弈模型、地方政府-土方政府竞合博弈模型、政府-企业-公众冲突模型来分析和描述区域管涌中各利益集团之间的博弈关系和过程，分析这些决策过程中各博弈方相互制约，相互作用的规律和疚，并针对不同的利益博弈类型，提出优化协调方案，为下一步更好地协调各方利益、实施区域管涌、推动区域一体化发展奠定理论基础，也为我国在划定主体功能区后制定差别化的区域管涌政策提供参考。     

社区发展：历史,理论和模式

本文较为系统地论述了社区发展的兴起和扩展的历史，阐述了世界上社区发展的理论和基本原则，提出了社区发展的若干模式     

People matter: The importance of social capital in the co-management of natural resources

Co‐management involves the shared administration of natural resources by two or more parties. This study examines the role of social capital in the process of developing co‐management in three river corridors in Canada. Qualitative analysis reveals that social capital acts as a catalyst helping groups to progress through the stages of the co‐management process. Forms of social capital (bridging and bonding) are identified that advance and/or inhibit the development of co‐management. The article reaffirms the need to expand the institutional basis for natural resource management and provides empirical evidence that social capital plays a fundamental role in developing co‐management. In conclusion, the article suggests that resource agencies need to recognize the value of social capital and the necessity for government representatives to be informed of and practiced in these skills, if they are to engage meaningfully with the civilian population.     

运城涑水河水环境污染综合整治对策与措施

涑水河是黄河中下游地区重要的支流之一,其流域为山西运城市经济社会发展最重要的区域。从运城涑水河的现状出发,利用运城环境保护监测站测量的数据资料,分析了涑水河污染的原因及影响,提出了加强和改进涑水河环境综合整治措施和对策。     

铁岭市加油站油气排放控制对策探讨

现今汽车保有量的快速增长,对成品油的需求不断扩大。加油站虽为大家提供了便利,但其卸油、储油、加油时油气的排放会严重污染周围环境,危害人体健康。铁岭市积极采取油气排放控制对策。同时,针对控制对策实施过程中存在问题提出建议。     

火灾事故中的环境污染控制研究

火灾对周围的环境造成水污染、大气污染、有毒气体的污染等,严重影响我们生活环境。人们对环境保护的意识在逐年提高,对于火灾造成的环境污染也开始努力控制。     

A tutorial on learning human welder's behavior: Sensing,modeling, and control

Human welder's experiences and skills are critical for producing quality welds in manual GTAW process. Learning human welder's behavior can help develop next generation intelligent welding machines and train welders faster. In this tutorial paper, various aspects of mechanizing the welder's intelligence are surveyed, including sensing of the weld pool, modeling of the welder's adjustments and this model-based control approach. Specifically, different sensing methods of the weld pool are reviewed and a novel 3D vision-based sensing system developed at University of Kentucky is introduced. Characterization of the weld pool is performed and human intelligent model is constructed, including an extensive survey on modeling human dynamics and neuro-fuzzy techniques. Closed-loop control experiment results are presented to illustrate the robustness of the model-based intelligent controller despite welding speed disturbance. A foundation is thus established to explore the mechanism and transformation of human welder's intelligence into robotic welding system. Finally future research directions in this field are presented.