城市轨道交通接触网绝缘子的老化与防护

本文对应用在直流牵引供电系统中接触网绝缘子的老化成因进行了分析,提出接触网绝缘子的防老化手段,并对绝缘子的耐污能力和系统绝缘提出了建议。     

Sulfur recirculation for increased electricity production in Waste-to-Energy plants

Sulfur recirculation is a new technology for reducing boiler corrosion and dioxin formation. It was demonstrated in full-scale tests at a Waste to Energy plant in Göteborg (Sweden) during nearly two months of operation. Sulfur was recirculated as sulfuric acid from the flue gas cleaning back to the boiler, thus creating a sulfur loop.The new technology was evaluated by extensive measurement campaigns during operation under normal conditions (reference case) and operation with sulfur recirculation. The chlorine content of both fly ash and boiler ash decreased and the sulfur content increased during the sulfur recirculation tests. The deposit growth and the particle concentration decreased with sulfur recirculation and the dioxin concentration (I-TEQ) of the flue gas was reduced by approximately 25%. Sulfuric acid dew point measurements showed that the sulfuric acid dosage did not lead to elevated SO₃ concentrations, which may otherwise induce low temperature corrosion.In the sulfur recirculation corrosion probe exposures, the corrosion rate decreased for all tested materials (16Mo3, Sanicro 28 and Inconel 625) and material temperatures (450 °C and 525 °C) compared to the reference exposure. The corrosion rates were reduced by 60–90%. Sulfur recirculation prevented the formation of transition metal chlorides at the metal/oxide interface, formation of chromate and reduced the presence of zinc in the corrosion products. Furthermore, measured corrosion rates at 525 °C with sulfur recirculation in operation were similar or lower compared to those measured at 450 °C material temperature in reference conditions, which corresponds to normal operation at normal steam temperatures. This implies that sulfur recirculation allows for higher steam data and electricity production without increasing corrosion.     

Studies of corrosion tendency of drinking water in the distribution system at the University of Benin

Ensemble of corrosion indices was combined to study the corrosion tendency of the drinking water supply at the University of Benin, Nigeria. The experimental results were analysed in terms of three corrosion indices-Langelier Index, Ryznar Index and Larson–Skold Index. According to the evaluation, the Langelier Index ranged from −5.569 to −3.684, Ryznar Index was between 13.340 and 16.418 while the Larson–Skold Index was between 1.191 and 31.750. Results indicated that the water may be corrosive. A regression of these indices on iron concentration (ppm) showed that Langelier Index, Ryznar Index and Larson–Skold Index have R ² of 0.5868, 0.6577 and 0.7063, respectively. The positive correlation between iron levels and the corrosion indices suggested that iron levels were directly related to increase in corrosion tendency.     

我国自然保护区内国家重点保护物种保护成效评价

对我国473个自然保护区内野生动植物资源就地保护状况的分析和评价表明,这些自然保护区不同程度地保护了国家重点保护野生动物共386种,占其总数的84．84％;保护了国家重点保护野生植物共264种,占其总数的86．27％。指出了我国自然保护区应重点关注的物种,并提出相关保护建议。     

埋地成品油管道绝缘接头漏电失效特征分析

目的 分析兰成渝成品油管道某管段绝缘接头漏电失效的原因以及对阴极保护有效性产生的影响.方法 通过电位测量、电阻测试、漏电率测试等方法对管道阴极保护系统中恒电位仪、绝缘接头绝缘性能等进行检测.对该管段进行阴极保护输出、绝缘接头两端电位等参数的返场调研检测,对绝缘接头失效部位管内腐蚀产物成分及形貌进行表征.结果 恒电位仪在...     

关于地方环保机构监测监察执法垂直管理制度改革重点任务的基本考虑

为顺利推进省以下环保机构监测监察执法垂直管理制度改革工作进程,本文围绕垂直管理制度改革的方向与主线,对涉及垂直管理改革的环保责任清单、环境监察、环境监测、环境执法、市(地)级派出县级环保分局和省级对市(地)级环保局的双重管理等六个方面的主要改革任务,从改革方案的基本考虑、基本方向和具体实施路径进行系统解读,为下一步试点省份实施垂直管理制度改革提供可操作性的政策指引。     

多层复合材料的声学性能研究

材料分层复合是一种利用较少代价提高声学性能的有效方式,通过多孔性保温绝热材料与硬质黏弹性材料的优化组合,可以兼有隔声、吸声、阻燃和隔热等多项功能,同时符合相关环保要求。本文利用VAONE软件中NOVA模块研究了多种不同厚度分层材料的声学性能,并结合实验结果分析了主要参数对多层复合材料声学性能的影响。研究结果验证了NOVA模块预测多层材料声学性能的有效性,同时也表明多层材料经过优化设计可以具备良好的隔声性能。     

反应温度对水热法α-半水脱硫石膏的影响

采用常压水热法制备α-半水脱硫石膏,研究在不加转晶剂时反应温度对脱硫石膏脱水生成α-半水石膏的晶体形貌、转化率和转化速率的影响规律。用偏光显微镜测定晶体形貌,通过脱水反应前后结晶水含量变化计算转化率,用转化率随反应时间的变化表示转化速率。结果表明:90℃以下二水石膏脱水反应几乎不反应;随着反应温度的升高,反应速率加快;但97℃以上时,温度对反应速率和转化率的影响甚微。在脱水反应可以顺利进行的情况下,温度越低,晶体越短,长径比越小。适当反应温度为95~100℃,并且在90 min内脱水反应均能完成。     

金县1-1水源井缓蚀阻垢剂筛选的实验研究

目的 解决金县1-1油田井下管柱腐蚀结垢问题.方法 结合金县1-1油田水源井A1W井的实际工况,运用高温高压动态腐蚀测试仪对N80钢进行模拟井筒条件实验,明确A1W井含H2S的水对N80钢的腐蚀性和结垢性.运用室内实验分别对三种缓蚀剂和五种阻垢剂的单剂进行优选,结合扫描电镜对试片表面进行微观形貌分析,筛选出合适的缓蚀剂...     

海洋环境对金属材料的腐蚀及其评价方法

海洋环境对船用金属材料有着强烈的腐蚀作用,影响舰艇使用寿命。概述金属材料常见的几种海洋腐蚀形态．并从技术层面介绍不同腐蚀形态的评价方法。